Awesome-Bioinformatics
by danielecook
A curated list of awesome Bioinformatics libraries and software.
AI summary
Bioinformatics toolkit
A curated list of software tools and resources for bioinformatics analysis and computational biology
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What's in the list
141 links in 28 sections, with live GitHub stats.activeno commit in 2y
Data Tools / Downloading
Data Tools / Compressing
- web
A compressor of common genomic file formats (BAM, CRAM, FASTQ, VCF etc). [ | ]
Data Processing / Command Line Utilities
- web
Modular and universal bioinformatics, Bionode provides pipeable UNIX command line tools and JavaScript APIs for bioinformatics analysis workflows. [ ]
- paper-2018
Syntax Highlighting for Computational Biology file formats (SAM, VCF, GTF, FASTA, PDB, etc...) in vim/less/gedit/sublime. [ | ]
- web
Utilities for working with CSV/Tab-delimited files. [ ]
- web
Another cross-platform, efficient, practical and pretty CSV/TSV toolkit. [ ]
- web
Data transformations and statistics. [ ]
- Here
General parallelizer that runs jobs in parallel on a single multi-core machine. are some example scripts using GNU Parallel. [ ]
- paper-2011
Table file index. [ ]
Next Generation Sequencing / Workflow Managers
- paper-2014
A cross-system scripting language for working with big data pipelines in computer systems of different sizes and capabilities. [ | ]
- web
A small language for defining pipeline stages and linking them together to make pipelines. [ ]
- web
a specification for describing analysis workflows and tools that are portable and scalable across a variety of software and hardware environments, from workstations to cluster, cloud, and high performance computing (HPC) environments. [ ]
- web
A Workflow Management System geared towards scientific workflows. [ ]
- paper-2018
a popular open-source, web-based platform for data intensive biomedical research. Has several features, from data analysis to workflow management to visualization tools. [ | ]
- paper-2018
A fluent DSL modelled around the UNIX pipe concept, that simplifies writing parallel and scalable pipelines in a portable manner. [ | ]
- paper-2010
Computation Pipeline library for python widely used in science and bioinformatics. [ | ]
- paper-2019
Workflow library embedded in the Go programming language, focusing on supporting complex workflow constructs, compiling to a single binary, providing powerful file naming and comprehensive audit reports for every output [ | ]
- paper-2010
Hadoop Oozie-based workflow system focused on genomics data analysis in cloud environments. [ | ]
- paper-2018
A workflow management system in Python that aims to reduce the complexity of creating workflows by providing a fast and comfortable execution environment. [ | ]
- web
Workflow standard developed by the Broad. [ ]
Next Generation Sequencing / Pipelines
- web
A flexible pipeline, built with Nextflow, for the complete analysis of bacterial genomes. [ ]
- web
A generic but comprehensive bacterial annotation pipeline, built with Nextflow, with nice graphical options for investigating results. [ ]
- web
Batteries included genomic analysis pipeline for variant and RNA-Seq analysis, structural variant calling, annotation, and prediction. [ ]
- web
Customizable pipeline for differential expression analysis with an intuitive GUI. [ ]
- web
A pipeline for preprocessing short and long sequencing reads, built with Nextflow. [ ]
Next Generation Sequencing / Sequence Processing
- paper-2017
Automatic Filtering, Trimming, Error Removing and Quality Control for fastq data. [ ]
- web
A quality control tool for high throughput sequence data. [ ]
- web
FASTQ/A short-reads pre-processing tools: Demultiplexing, trimming, clipping, quality filtering, and masking utilities. [ ]
- paper-2016
Aggregate results from bioinformatics analyses across many samples into a single report. [ | ]
- paper-2021
Sequence manipulation toolkit for FASTA/FASTQ files written in Nim. [ | ]
- paper-2016
A cross-platform and ultrafast toolkit for FASTA/Q file manipulation in Golang. [ | ]
- web
file format conversion in Biopython in a convenient way. [ ]
Next Generation Sequencing / Data Analysis
- paper-2018
Scalable gVCF merging and joint variant calling for population sequencing projects. [ ]
Next Generation Sequencing / Sequence Alignment
- paper-2012
An ultrafast and memory-efficient tool for aligning sequencing reads to long reference sequences. [ | ]
- paper-2020
the wavefront alignment algorithm (WFA) which expoit sequence similarity to speed up alignment [ ]
- paper-2016
SIMD C library for global, semi-global, and local pairwise sequence alignments [ ]
- paper-1999
A system for rapidly aligning entire genomes, whether in complete or draft form. [ | | | ]
- paper-2021
An ultrafast protein aligner for and like searches. [ ]
- paper-2002
Partial-Order Alignment for fast alignment and consensus of multiple homologous sequences. [ ]
- paper-2017
Ultra-fast, sensitive search and clustering suite for protein and nucleotide sequence sets. [ | ]
Next Generation Sequencing / Quantification
- paper-2010
Cufflinks assembles transcripts, estimates their abundances, and tests for differential expression and regulation in RNA-Seq samples. [ ]
- paper-2011
A software package for estimating gene and isoform expression levels from RNA-Seq data. [ | ]
Next Generation Sequencing / Variant Calling
- paper-2018
Deep learning-based variant caller [ ]
- web
Bayesian haplotype-based polymorphism discovery and genotyping. [ ]
- web
Variant Discovery in High-Throughput Sequencing Data. [ ]
- paper-2021
A polymorphic bayesian genotyping model with wide applicability. [ ]
- paper-2009
samtools/bcftools are a suite of tools for manipulating NGS data and can be used to call variants. [ | ]
- paper-2012
Structural variant discovery by integrated paired-end and split-read analysis. [ ]
- paper-2014
lumpy: a general probabilistic framework for structural variant discovery. [ ]
- paper-2015
Structural variant and indel caller for mapped sequencing data. [ ]
- paper-2017
GRIDSS: the Genomic Rearrangement IDentification Software Suite. [ ]
Next Generation Sequencing / BAM File Utilities
- paper-2011
Collection of tools for working with BAM files. [ ]
- paper-2017
fast BAM/CRAM depth calculation for WGS, exome, or targeted sequencing. [ ]
- paper-2010
Displaying sequence statistics for next-generation sequencing. [ | ]
- paper-2020
Fast sample-swap and relatedness checks on BAMs/CRAMs/VCFs/GVCFs. [ ]
- paper-2014
Telseq is a tool for estimating telomere length from whole genome sequence data. [ ]
Next Generation Sequencing / VCF File Utilities
- paper-2016
Set of tools for manipulating VCF files. [ | | ]
- paper-2016
Annotate a VCF with other VCFs/BEDs/tabixed files. [ ]
- paper-2011
VCF manipulation and statistics (e.g. linkage disequilibrium, allele frequency, Fst). [ ]
Next Generation Sequencing / GFF BED File Utilities
- web
Suite of tools to handle gene annotations in any GTF/GFF format. [ ]
- web
- GFF and GTF file manipulation and interconversion. [ ]
- paper-2012
The fast, highly scalable and easily-parallelizable genome analysis toolkit. [ ]
- paper-2010
A Swiss Army knife for genome arithmetic. [ | | ]
Next Generation Sequencing / Variant Simulation
Next Generation Sequencing / Variant Prediction/Annotation
- paper-2003
Predicts whether an amino acid substitution affects protein function. [ | ]
- paper-2012
Genetic variant annotation and effect prediction toolbox. [ | ]
- paper-2016
The VEP determines the effect of your variants (SNPs, insertions, deletions, CNVs or structural variants) on genes, transcripts, and protein sequence, as well as regulatory regions. [ | ]
Next Generation Sequencing / Python Modules
- paper-2013
Pythonic access to the UCSC Genome database. [ ]
- web
Pythonic Access to the Ensembl database. [ ]
- paper-2013
Access to Biological Web Services from Python. [ | ]
pyVCF
A port of using Cython for speed
- paper-2017
Cython + HTSlib == fast VCF parsing; even faster parsing than pyVCF. [ | ]
bedtools
Python wrapper for . [ | ]
samtools
Python wrapper for . [ ]
- web
A VCF Parser for Python. [ ]
Visualization / Genome Browsers / Gene Diagrams
- paper-2018
Easy-to-use DNA sequence visualization tool that turns FASTA files into browser-based visualizations. [ | ]
- paper-2011
Embeddable genome viewer. Integration data from a wide variety of sources, and can load data directly from popular genomics file formats including bigWig, BAM, and VCF. [ | ]
- paper-2014
BioJS is a library of over hundred JavaScript components enabling you to visualize and process data using current web technologies. [ | ]
- paper-2014
Flexible circular visualization of genome-associated data with BioPerl and SVG. [ ]
- paper-2016
Horizon chart D3-based JavaScript library for DNA data. [ | ]
- paper-2019
Java-based browser. Fast, efficient, scalable visualization tool for genomics data and annotations. Handles a large variety of formats. [ | ]
- paper-2015
D3 JavaScript based genome viewer. Constructs SVGs. [ ]
- paper-2016
JavaScript genome browser that is highly customizable via plugins and track customizations. [ | ]
- paper-2018
Point and click, cross platform suite for analysing and visualizing next-generation sequencing datasets. [ | ]
- paper-2016
JavaScript library that can be used to generate interactive and highly customizable web-based genome browsers. [ ]
- paper-2012
JavaScript library for drawing canvas-based gene diagrams. [ | ]
- web
A modern sequence alignment viewer. [ ]
Visualization / Circos Related
- paper-2009
Perl package for circular plots, which are well suited for genomic rearrangements. [ | ]
- paper-2015
An interactive web-based service of Circos. [ ]
- paper-2014
R package for circular plots for omics data. [ | ]
- paper-2014
A Java application for doing interactive work with circos plots. [ | ]
- paper-2013
R package for circular plots. [ | ]
- paper-2018
A circos representation of multiple GWAS results. [ ]
Database Access
- Entrez Direct: E-utilities on the UNIX command line
UNIX command line tools to access NCBI's databases programmatically. Instructions to install and examples are found in the link
Resources / Becoming a Bioinformatician
- A 10-Step Guide to Party Conversation For Bioinformaticians
Here is a step-by-step guide on how to convey concepts to people not involved in the field when asked the question: 'So, what do you do?'
- A History Of Bioinformatics (In The Year 2039)
A talk by C. Titus Brown on his take of looking back at bioinformatics from the year 2039. His notes for this talk can be found
- A farewell to bioinformatics
A critical view of the state of bioinformatics
- A Series of Interviews with Notable Bioinformaticians
Dr. Keith Bradnam "thought it might be instructive to ask a simple series of questions to a bunch of notable bioinformaticians to assess their feelings on the current state of bioinformatics research, and maybe get any tips they have about what has been useful to their bioinformatics careers."
Open Source Society University on Bioinformatics
Solid path for those of you who want to complete a Bioinformatics course on your own time, for free, with courses from the best universities in the World
- Rosalind
Rosalind is a platform for learning bioinformatics through problem solving
- A guide for the lonely bioinformatician
This guide is aimed at bioinformaticians, and is meant to guide them towards better career development
Resources / Bioinformatics on GitHub
Awesome-alternative-splicing
List of resources on alternative splicing including software, databases, and other tools
Awesome AI-based Protein Design
A collection of research papers for AI-based protein design
Resources / Sequencing
- Next-Generation Sequencing Technologies - Elaine Mardis (2014)
[1:34:35] - Excellent (technical) overview of next-generation and third-generation sequencing technologies, along with some applications in cancer research
- Annotated bibliography of *Seq assays
List of ~100 papers on various sequencing technologies and assays ranging from transcription to transposable element discovery
- For all you seq... (PDF)
(3456x5471) - Massive infographic by Illumina on illustrating how many sequencing techniques work. Techniques cover protein-protein interactions, RNA transcription, RNA-protein interactions, RNA low-level detection, RNA modifications, RNA structure, DNA rearrangements and markers, DNA low-level detection, epigenetics, and DNA-protein interactions. References included
Resources / RNA-Seq
- Review papers on RNA-seq (Biostars)
Includes lots of seminal papers on RNA-seq and analysis methods
Informatics for RNA-seq: A web resource for analysis on the cloud
Educational resource on performing RNA-seq analysis in the cloud using Amazon AWS cloud services. Topics include preparing the data, preprocessing, differential expression, isoform discovery, data visualization, and interpretation
- RNA-seqlopedia
RNA-seqlopedia provides an awesome overview of RNA-seq and of the choices necessary to carry out a successful RNA-seq experiment
- A survey of best practices for RNA-seq data analysis
Gives awesome roadmap for RNA-seq computational analyses, including challenges/obstacles and things to look out for, but also how you might integrate RNA-seq data with other data types
- Stories from the Supplement
[46:39] - Dr. Lior Pachter shares his stories from the supplement for well-known RNA-seq analysis software CuffDiff and and explains some of their methodologies
- List of RNA-seq Bioinformatics Tools
Extensive list on Wikipedia of RNA-seq bioinformatics tools needed in analysis, ranging from all parts of an analysis pipeline from quality control, alignment, splice analysis, and visualizations
RNA-seq Analysis
's notes on various steps and considerations when doing RNA-seq analysis
Resources / ChIP-Seq
ChIP-seq analysis notes from Tommy Tang
Resources on ChIP-seq data which include papers, methods, links to software, and analysis
Resources / YouTube Channels and Playlists
- Current Topics in Genome Analysis 2016
Excellent series of fourteen lectures given at NIH about current topics in genomics ranging from sequence analysis, to sequencing technologies, and even more translational topics such as genomic medicine
- GenomeTV
"GenomeTV is NHGRI's collection of official video resources from lectures, to news documentaries, to full video collections of meetings that tackle the research, issues and clinical applications of genomic research."
- Leading Strand
Keynote lectures from Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory (CSHL) Meetings. More on
- Genomics, Big Data and Medicine Seminar Series
"Our seminars are dedicated to the critical intersection of GBM, delving into 'bleeding edge' technology and approaches that will deeply shape the future."
- Rafael Irizarry's Channel
Dr. Rafael Irizarry's lectures and academic talks on statistics for genomics
- NIH VideoCasting and Podcasting
"NIH VideoCast broadcasts seminars, conferences and meetings live to a world-wide audience over the Internet as a real-time streaming video." Not exclusively genomics and bioinformatics video but many great talks on domain specific use of bioinformatics and genomics
Resources / Blogs
- ACGT
Dr. Keith Bradnam writes about this "thoughts on biology, genomics, and the ongoing threat to humanity from the bogus use of bioinformatics acroynums."
- Opiniomics
Dr. Mick Watson write on bioinformatics, genomes, and biology
- Bits of DNA
Dr. Lior Pachter writes review and commentary on computational biology
- it is NOT junk
Dr. Michael Eisen writes "a blog about genomes, DNA, evolution, open science, baseball and other important things"
- #!/perl/bioinfo
The Computational and Structural Biology group at EEAD-CSIC writes, in Spanish and English, about ideas and code for plant genomics, computational and structural biology problems
Resources / Miscellaneous
The Leek group guide to genomics papers
Expertly curated genomics papers to get up to speed on genomics, RNA-seq, statistics (used in genomics), software development, and more
- A New Online Computational Biology Curriculum
"This article introduces a catalog of several hundred free video courses of potential interest to those wishing to expand their knowledge of bioinformatics and computational biology. The courses are organized into eleven subject areas modeled on university departments and are accompanied by commentary and career advice."
- How Perl Saved the Human Genome Project
An anecdote by Lincoln D. Stein on the importance of the Perl programming language in the Human Genome Project
- Educational Papers from Nature Biotechnology and PLoS Computational Biology
Page of links to primers and short educational articles on various methods used in computational biology and bioinformatics
- The PeerJ Bioinformatics Software Tools Collection
Collection of tools curated by Keith Crandall and Claus White, aimed at collating the most interesting, innovative, and relevant bioinformatics tools articles in PeerJ
Online networking groups
- Bioinformatics (on Discord)
a Discord server for general bioinformatics
- r-bioinformatics
the official Slack workspace of r/bioinformatics ( )
- BioinformaticsGRX
A community of bioinformaticians based in Granada, Spain
- Comunidad de Desarolladores de Software en Bioinformática
A community of bioinformaticians centered in Latin America
- COMBINE
An Austrialian group for bioinformatics students
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