awesome-falsehood

đŸ˜± Falsehoods Programmers Believe in

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Meta
Falsehoods Programmers Believe A brief list of common falsehoods. A great overview and quick introduction into the world of falsehoods
Falsehoods about Programming A humbling and fun list on programming and programmers themselves
Falsehoods about Falsehoods Lists Meta commentary on how these falsehoods shouldn't be handled

Arts
Falsehoods about Music False assumption that might be made in codifying music
Falsehoods about Art Common misconceptions about art

Business
Falsehoods about Online Shopping Covers prices, currencies and inventory
Falsehoods about Prices Covers currencies, amounts and localization
Falsehoods about IBANs 474 29 days ago International Bank Account Numbers are not international
Falsehoods about Economics Economics are not simple or rational
Decimal Point Error in Etsy's Accounting System The importance of types in accounting software: missing the decimal point ends up with 100x over-charges
Twenty five thousand dollars of funny money Same error as above at Google Ads, or the danger of separating your pennies from your dollars, where $250 internal coupons turned into $25,000. My advice:
Characters < and > in company names lead to XSS attacks Because , a hacker leveraged them to register , but also , and
Minutiae of company names How the rules of the State of Delaware and the IRS does not intersects
CLDR currency definitions 909 8 days ago Currency validity date ranges overlap due to revolts, invasions, new constitutions, and slow planned adoption
tax 275 about 2 months ago A PHP 5.4+ tax management library

Cryptocurrency
Falsehoods about Bitcoin 64 18 days ago A list of mistaken perspectives on Bitcoin
Falsehoods about Ethereum Misconceptions and common pitfalls in contract programming

Dates and Time
Falsehoods about Time Seminal article on dates and time
More Falsehoods about Time Part. 2 of the article above
Falsehoods about Time and Time Zones Another takes on time-related falsehoods, with an emphasis on time zones
Critique of Falsehoods about Time Takes on the first article above and provides an explanation of each falsehood, with more context and external resources
Falsehoods about Unix Time Mind the leap second!
Falsehoods about Time Zones Has some nice points regarding the edge-cases of DST transitions
Your Calendrical Fallacy Is Thinking
 List covering intercalation and cultural influence, made by a community of iOS and macOS developers
Time Zone Database Code and data that represent the history of local time for many representative locations around the globe
The Long, Painful History of Time Most of the idiosyncrasies in timekeeping can find an explanation in history
You Advocate a Calendar Reform Your idea will not work. This article tells you why
So You Want to Abolish Time Zones Abolishing timezones may sound like a good idea, but there are quite a few complications that make it not quite so
The Problem with Time & Timezones A video about why you should never, ever deal with timezones if you can help it
$26,000 Overcollection by Labor Department The consequence of wrong calendar accounting
RFC-3339 vs ISO-8601 An giant list of formats from the two standards, how they overlaps, and live examples
ISO-8601, YYYY, yyyy, and why your year may be wrong String formatting of date is hard
UTC is Enough for everyone, right? There are edge cases about dates and time (specifically UTC) that you probably haven't thought of
Storing UTC is not a silver bullet “Just store dates in UTC” is not always the right approach
How to choose between UT1, TAI and UTC Depends on your priorities between SI seconds, earth rotation sync, leap seconds avoidance
Why is subtracting these two times (in 1927) giving a strange result? Infamous Stack Overflow answer about both complicated historical timezones, and how historical dates can be re-interpreted by newer versions of software
Critical and Significant Dates From Y2K to the overflow of 32-bit seconds from Unix epoch, a list of special date to watch for depending on the system
The Soul of a New Machine “I'm going to a commune in Vermont and will deal with no unit of time shorter than a season.” - Is the note left on his terminal by a quitting engineer in the 70s, after too much effort toiling away on sub-second timing concerns. Source:

Education
Falsehoods CS Students (Still) Believe Upon Graduating A list of things (not only) computer science students tend to erroneously and at times surprisingly believe even though they (probably) should know better
Postdoc myths “Lots of things are said, written and believed about postdoctoral researchers that are simply not true.”

Emails
Falsehoods about Email On addresses, content and delivery
I Knew How to Validate an Email Address Until I Read the RFC Provides intricate examples that are unsuspected valid email addresses according the RFC-822
So you think you can validate email addresses (FOSDEM 2018) Presentation of edge-case email addresses and why you should not use regex to parse them
Your E-Mail Validation Logic is Wrong A summary of the various, surprising things that are allowed in an email address
libvldmail 52 about 2 months ago A library that implements RFC-based checks for e-mail addresses

Geography
Falsehoods about Geography Takes on places, their names and locations
Falsehoods about Maps Covers coordinates, projection and GIS
I Hate Coordinate Systems A guide for geospatial practitioners on diagnosing and fixing common issues with coordinate systems
Top 5 most insane kanji place names in Japan “There's one special group of kanji that's hard even for Japanese people to read: place names.”

Human Identity
Falsehoods about Names The article that started it all
Falsehoods about Names – With Examples A revisited version of the article above, this time with detailed explanations
Falsehoods about Biometrics Fingerprints are not unique
Falsehoods about Families You can't really define a family with strict rules
#1 Falsehoods about Gender: & - Gender is part of human identity and has its own subtleties
Falsehoods about Me Issues at the intersection of names and gender and internationalization
Gay Marriage: The Database Engineering Perspective How to store a marriage in a database while addressing most of the falsehoods about gender, naming and relationships
Personal Names Around the World How do people's names differ around the world, and what are the implications for the Web?
XKCD #327: Exploits of a Mom Funny take on how implementation of a falsehood might lead to security holes
Hello, I'm Mr. Null. My Name Makes Me Invisible to Computers Real-life example on how implemented falsehood has negative impact on someone's life
HL7 v3 RIM A flexible data model for representing human names
Apple iOS NSPersonNameComponentsFormatter Localized representations of the components of a person's name

Internationalization
Falsehoods about Language Translating a software from English is not as straightforward as it seems to be
Falsehoods about Plain Text Plain text can't cut it, which makes Unicode even more incredible for its ability to just work well
Falsehoods about text A subset of the falsehoods from above, illustrated with some examples
Internationalis(z)ing Code A video about things you need to keep in mind when internationalizing your code
Minimum to Know About Unicode and Character Sets A good introduction to unicode, its historical context and origins, followed by an overview of its inner working
Awesome Unicode 907 over 2 years ago A curated list of delightful Unicode tidbits, packages and resources
Dark corners of Unicode Unicode is extensive, here be dragons
Let's Stop Ascribing Meaning to Code Points Dives deeper in Unicode and dispels myths about code points
Unicode misconceptions A collection of falsehoods on case, encodings, string length, and more
Breaking Our Latin-1 Assumptions Most programmers spend so much time with they forgets about other's scripts quirks
Ode to a shipping label Character encoding is hard, more so when each broken layer of data input adds its own spice
Localization Failure: Temperature is Hard You cannot localize temperature differences as-is
i18n Testing Data 64 over 4 years ago Compilation of real-word international and diverse name data for unit testing and QA
Big List of Naughty Strings 46,159 6 months ago A huge corpus of strings which have a high probability of causing issues when used as user-input data. A must have set of practical edge-cases to test your software against

Management
Falsehoods about Job Applicants Assumptions about job applicants and their job histories aren't necessarily true

Multimedia
Falsehoods about Video Cover it all: video decoding and playback, files, image scaling, color spaces and conversion, displays and subtitles
Horrible edge cases to consider when dealing with music Music catalogs data are full of crazy stuff
MusicBrainz database schema An open-source project and database that seems to have solved the complexity of music catalog management
DDEX The industry standard for music metadata, including archiving, sound recording, sales and usage reporting, royalties and license deals
Apple Music Style Guide Quality insurance guidelines to format music, art, and metadata to increase discoverability

Networks
Falsehoods about Networks Covers TCP, DHCP, DNS, VLANs and IPv4/v6
Fallacies of Distributed Computing Assumptions that programmers new to distributed applications invariably make
There's more than one way to write an IP address Some parts of the address are optional, mind the decimal and octal notations, and either
IDN is crazy International characters in domain names mean support of homographs and heterographs
hostname-validate 5 almost 2 years ago An attempt to validate hostnames in Python

Phone Numbers
Falsehoods about Phone Numbers 16,496 10 days ago Covers phone numbers, their representation and meaning
libphonenumber 16,496 10 days ago Google's common Java, C++ and JavaScript library for parsing, formatting, and validating international phone numbers. Also available for , , , and

Postal Addresses
Falsehoods about Addresses Covers streets, postal codes, buildings, cities and countries
Falsehoods about Residence It's not only about the address itself, but the relationship between a person and its residence
Letter Delivered Despite No Name, No Address Ultimate falsehood about postal addresses: you do not need one
UK Address Oddities Quirks extracted from a list of most residential property sales in England and Wales since 1995
What is the Most Minimal UK Address Possible? The trick is to rely on postcodes, which in the UK are pretty specific and “often identify one or a few specific buildings, unlike countries where a postcode represents an entire neighbourhood”
The Bear with Its Own ZIP Code Smokey Bear has his own ZIP Code ( ) because he gets so much mail
Why doesn't Costa Rica use real addresses? Costa Rican uses an idiosyncratic system of addresses that relies on landmarks, history and quite a bit of guesswork
Regex and Postal Addresses Why regular expressions and street addresses do not mix
Parsing the Infamous Japanese Postal CSV “I saw many horrors, but I've never seen this particular formatting choice anywhere else.”
USPS Postal Addressing Standards Describes both standardized address formats and content
libaddressinput 576 5 months ago Google's common C++ and Java library for parsing, formatting, and validating international postal addresses
addressing 915 2 months ago A PHP 5.4+ addressing library, powered by Google's dataset
postal-address 183 12 months ago Python module to parse, normalize and render postal addresses
address 90 7 months ago Go library to validate and format addresses using Google's dataset

Science
Falsehoods about Systems of Measurement On working with systems of measurement and converting between them

Society
Falsehoods about Political Appointments Designing election systems has its own tricks
Falsehoods about Women In Tech Myth about women in STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Math) industries

Software Engineering
Falsehoods about Versions 68 over 3 years ago Attributing an identity to a software release might be harder than thought
Falsehoods about Build Systems Building software is hard. Building software that builds software is harder
Falsehoods about Undefined Behavior Invoking undefined behavior can cause to happen, for a much broader definition of "anything" than one might think
Falsehoods about CSVs While RFC4180 to exists, it is far from definitive and goes largely ignored
Falsehoods about Package Managers Covers package and their managers
Falsehoods about Testing An attempt to establish a list of falsehoods about testing
Falsehoods about Search Why search (including analysis, tokenization, highlighting) is deceptively complex
What every software engineer should know about search A better sourced article on the difficulty of implementing search engines
Falsehoods about Pagination Why your pagination algorithm is giving someone (possibly you) a headache
Falsehoods about garbage collection Misconceptions about the predictability and performance of garbage collection
Myths about File Paths Diversity of file-systems and OSes makes file paths a little harder than we might think of
The weird world of Windows file paths “On any Unix-derived system, a path is an admirably simple thing: if it starts with a , it's a path. Not so on Windows.”
Myths about CPU Caches Misconceptions about caches often lead to false assertions, especially when it comes to concurrency and race conditions
Myths about /dev/urandom There are a few things about and that are repeated again and again. Still they are false
Facts about State Machines 726 10 months ago State machines are often misunderstood and under-applied
Hi! My name is
 This talk could have been named
Popular misconceptions about mtime Part of a post on why file's comparison could be considered harmful
Rules for Autocomplete Not falsehoods , but still a great list of good practices to implement autocompletion
Floating Point Math “Your language isn't broken, it's doing floating point math. (
) This is why, more often than not, .”
The yaml document from hell YAML is full of obscure complexity like accidental numbers and non-string keys
I am endlessly fascinated with content tagging systems There are edge-cases even in tagging systems which are supposed to be barebone
Falsehoods about Quantum Technology 7 12 months ago Common misconceptions about quantum technology and computers
Falsehoods about Event-Driven Systems Misconceptions about event driven systems and message passing

Transportation
Falsehoods about Cars 6 over 2 years ago Even something as common as defining a car is full of pitfalls
Falsehoods about Airline Seat Maps Airline seat maps are far more complex than just neat rows and columns of seats
The Maddening Mess of Airport Codes Having multiple international and national agencies trying to reconcile history, practicality and logistics makes codes follow arcane rules
My name causes an issue with any booking! Old airline reservation systems considers the suffix as and drops it

Typography
Falsehoods about Fonts 99 over 6 years ago Assumptions about typography on the web and in desktop applications
Truths programmers should know about case A complete reverse of the falsehoods format, on the topic of case (as in uppercase and lowercase text)

Video Games
The Door Problem All the things you have not considered implementing for your doors in games

Web
Falsehoods about HTML “Web is beautiful. Web is ugly. Web is astonishing. A part of this appeal is HTML, with its historical quirks.”
Falsehoods about REST APIs Pitfalls to be mindful of when creating and documenting APIs
URLs: It's complicated
 There's a lot of components in an URL, and all have their own logic
The Hidden Complexity of Downloading Favicons, Told in 15+ Edge Cases Downloading that little icon you see in you browser tabs should be a simple exercise. It turned out to be a lot more complicated than you think. Be vigilant that you are not shaving a Yak

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