awesome-os
by jubalh
A list of operating systems and stuff
AI summary
OS projects
A curated list of operating system projects and resources for learning and development
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What's in the list
182 links in 10 sections, with live GitHub stats.activeno commit in 2y
Open Source Operating Systems
- 9front
A fork of Plan 9, designed for distributed, networked computing
- AROS
Research Operating System is a lightweight, efficient, and flexible desktop operating system, designed to help you make the most of your computer. It's an independent, portable and free project, aiming at being compatible with AmigaOS at the API level
AlmeidaOS
x86-64 OS with its own bootloader, scheduler and limited libc all written from scratch
Animal
32 bit multithreaded operating system (formerly Gramado)
AurixOS
A small multiplatform Operating System designed for developers and creators
- AquilaOS
Operating System that is designed to be POSIX compliant and mostly ISA transparent
- BareMetal
, - 64 bit operating system written in Assembly for x86-64
Basekernel
A simple OS kernel for research, teaching, and fun
BoneOS
OS for everyone built by everyone
Bottlerocket OS
Linux-based OS meant for hosting containers
Brutal
An operating system inspired by brutalist design that combines the ideals of UNIX from the 1970s with modern technology and engineering
cavOS
Amd64 operating system in C. Trying to make a full OS, with a simple and readable codebase
Charlotte
CharlotteOS kernel in Rust
- ChibiOS
a complete development environment for embedded applications including RTOS, an HAL, peripheral drivers, support files and tools
- Clive
A unikernel OS inspired by Plan9 and Nix developed at
Cyjon
pure x64 assembly language operating system (related to project)
DragonOS
An x86-64 OS build from scratch
Dreamos64
An x86-64 hobby os built from scratch
- Embox
Configurable operating system kernel designed for resource constrained and embedded systems
- ExectOS
, - ExectOS is a modern, EFI-enabled, general purpose operating system written from scratch and implementing the XT architecture. It runs on x86 and x86_64 architectures and provides NT drivers compatibility layer
Fern-Night
C language operating system (related to project)
- Fiwix
, - A UNIX-like kernel for the i386 architecture
Fomos
Experimental OS, built with Rust
- FreeRTOS
, - IoT operating system for microcontrollers, by Amazon
GarnOS
Hobby OS powered by a modular kernel
- Genode
A FOSS operating system framework consisting of a microkernel abstraction layer and a collection of userspace components
Gloire
An OS built with the kernel (a partially formally verified kernel with a small footprint for general-purpose and embedded OSes, written in SPARK and Ada) and GNU tools
- GreenteaOS
, - A free OS designed to be compatible with Windows executables
- HalideOS
experimental operating system written entirely from scratch
- HarveyOS
A distributed operating system
HelenOS
multikernel multiserver OS
- House
Haskell User's Operating System and Environment
- Hubris
Hubris is an operating system for microcontrollers developed by Oxide Computer Company in Rust
- Illumos
illumos is a Unix operating system which provides next-generation features for downstream distributions (like OmniOS, OpenIndiana, and Tribblix)
Interim
Minimalist OS with concepts from Lisp machines and Plan9
JSD-OS
A small operating system for 32 bit x86
- Jehanne
, - OS inspired by Plan9, 9front and Harvey OS
KiddieOS
UNIX-like 64-bit operating system written in Assembly, C++
KnightOS
for z80 calculators
- KolibriOS
MenuetOS fork
L4re
Operating system and hypervisor for security/safety-critical and virtualization-enabled applications
- LemonOS
, - UNIX-like 64-bit operating system written in C++
Mako
Hobby OS for x86 from scratch, written in C
MaslOS
A 64 bit GUI multitasking Hobby OS written mostly from scratch in C++ and a bit of C/ASM
MeetixOS
A hobby OS written in modern C++20 which aims to be Unix-like
MentOS
An educational 32-bit linux-like Operating System
- MenuetOS
Hobby OS supporting 32 and 64 bit, written in Assembly language
- Mimiker
, - Simple unix-like operating system for education and research purposes. MIPS microkernel
- Mimosa
, - Research Operating System that runs Scheme on bare-metal
Minoca OS
General purpose OS, written in C
MollenOS
MollenOS/Vali is a modern operating system that is built with focus on abstraction and a modular design, allowing anyone to port it to any architecture. It currently targets the x86-32 and x86-64 platform
- MyXomycota
Monolithic kernel in C
- NESOS
An OS for the Nintendo Entertainment System!
Nanos
Unikernel that is linux-compatible, written in C
NodeOS
OS using NodeJS and Linux
Northport
Monolithic kernel and support libraries for riscv64 and x86_64
- PathOS
Hobby OS based on , written in Assembly Language
Pidi OS
Independent and minimalistic OS
- PonyOS
, - ToaruOS-based, My Little Pony themed OS
PouplyOS
Simple OS for fun and learning, named after the ESISAR mascot Poulpy
PureDarwin
PureDarwin is a community project to extend Darwin into a complete, usable operating system
- Qubes OS
Security-focused OS built on the Xen hypervisor, designed to isolate different compartments based on levels of trust
RavynOS
A BSD-based OS project that aims to provide an experience like and some compatibility with macOS (formerly known as airyxOS)
Redox
written in Rust
RustyHermit
A Rust-based, lightweight unikernel
- Sanos
, - Sanos is a minimalistic 32-bit x86 operating system kernel for network server appliances running on standard PC hardware
SayoriOS
Hobby OS for x86 computers, currently under active development, written in C
- Sculpt OS
Genode based OS
Serenity
Graphical Unix-like operating system for x86 computers
SimpleOS
Simple Operating System coded in C and Assembly
- Snowdrop OS
a homebrew operating system from scratch, in assembly language
- Sortix
Hobby OS in C and C++ by Jonas 'Sortie' Termansen
- Syllable
Successor of AtheOS, Syllable is designed in the tradition of the Amiga and BeOS, but built using many parts from the GNU project and Linux
SynestiaOS
32/64 bit operating system written in C for arm platform
TempleOS
Religious OS :-)
Theseus
A modern experimental OS written from scratch in Rust to explore novel OS structure and state management techniques
Thor
64bit operating system mostly written in C++
ToaruOS
Hobby operating system from scratch
- Týndur
Hobby operating system build by the Lowlevel community. Written in C and Pascal
Ultron OS
x86 Operating System written in C++, High School Project
Unikraft
A modular unikernel for specialization, high efficiency, performance, and security; Linux/POSIX-compatible; mostly in C
Vinix
Vinix is an effort to write a modern, fast, and useful operating system in the V programming language
- Visopsys
Open Source Hobby OS developed since 1997
Windows 95 in Electron
Hobby Windows 95 implementation in Electron
- Xv6
A teaching operating system developed in the summer of 2006 for MIT's operating systems course
ZealOS
The Zeal Operating System is a modernized, professional fork of the 64-bit Temple Operating System, TempleOS
ackOS
A simple 64-bit operating system
aurora_os
Written in Rust
- dahliaOS
dahliaOS is a modern, secure, lightweight and responsive operating system, combining the best of GNU/Linux and Fuchsia OS
duckOS
A hobby UNIX-like OS with a graphical window manager for x86 computers
eggos
A Go unikernel running on x86 bare metal
emerald
An operating system kernel written for fun in C
gopher-os
A proof of concept OS kernel written in Go
hhuOS
hhuOS is a small operating system written in C++ and Assembler for the x86-architecture. The main purpose of this project is to show how different aspects of operating systems theory can be implemented and linked together. The system is not aimed to be a full-featured operating system for daily use
hydrogen
toy OS. 64-bit, preemptive multitasking kernel supporting EFI, PCIe, SATA, framebuffer graphics mode, HFS+
- lyre
x86 kernel and distribution powered by mlibc, GNU userland tools, and other common *nix software
managarm
Pragmatic microkernel-based OS with fully asynchronous I/O
menix
A minimal and expandable Unix-like operating system
moros
MOROS is a hobby operating system written in Rust for the x86 architecture
mOS
A hobby operating system developed from scratch
nopeos
Simple OS kernel with BASIC interpreter for x86
octox
Unix-like OS in Rust inspired by xv6-riscv
oneOS
x86-32 and ARMv7 kernel with pre-emptive multi-threading, window manager and editor
opuntiaOS
an operating system targeting x86, ARMv7, Aarch64
orange_slice
A research kernel and hypervisor attempting to get fully deterministic emulation with minimum performance cost. In Rust
OrchestrOS
A simple, hobby, 64-bit operating system. This is a rewrite of GarnOS that focuses on simplicity, portability and maintainability. Written in C
pranaOS
A unix operating system written from scratch in c / c++
- quickOS
An OS made by an independant developer, still in developement, like MS-DOS, but in qbasic. It's MADE with qb64
r3
A hobby x86_64 Operating System kernel written in Rust -- with minimal functionalities
ravynOS
BSD-based OS project that aims to provide an experience like and some compatibility with macOS (formerly known as airyxOS)
- skiftOS
, - A simple, handmade, operating system with a graphical user interface
soso
Simple unix-like operating system written in Nasm assembly and mostly in C
tilck
A Tiny Linux-Compatible Kernel
- tock
, - A secure embedded operating system for microcontrollers
unox-os
Unox is an educational unix-like operating system
willOS
A minimal 64 bits kernel (Operating System that cannot "operate" a lot of things)
Open Source Operating Systems / Popular Operating Systems
Darwin XNU
The XNU kernel source code for use in MacOS and iOS
- FreeBSD
, - Unix-like operating system based on the BSD
- FreeDOS
DOS compatible OS
Haiku
BeOS inspired OS
Linux
Linux kernel
- Minix
, - Unix-like operating system based on a microkernel architecture
MS-DOS
The original sources of MS-DOS 1.25 and 2.0
- NetBSD
, - Unix-like operating system based on the BSD
- OpenBSD
, - Unix-like operating system based on the BSD
- Plan 9 from Bell Labs
An OS from the creators of Unix, extending the Unix philosophy of "everything is a file" with a network-centric file system, namespaces and distributed computing
- ReactOS
, - A free Windows-compatible Operating System
- SystemV
AT&T UNIX System V Source Code
Books and Guides / Online books
- Intermezzos
A follow along book to build IntermezzosOS in Rust
- Linux Kernel in a Nutshell
Covers the entire range of kernel tasks, available as chapters or one PDF
- Think OS
A Brief Introduction to Operating Systems by
- Operating System Development Series
OS from the ground up in C
- Operating Systems: Three Easy Pieces
Easy to read book covering virtualization, concurrency and persistence
- Operating Systems: From 0 to 1
Bootstrap yourself to write an OS from scratch by
Osdev Notes
How to write an operating system from scratch by and
Books and Guides / Tutorials
- Baking Pi – Operating Systems Development
by University of Cambridge
- Bran's Kernel Development
by Brandon Friesen
How to write a Linux kernel patch and submit it
by Greg Kroah-Hartman
Presentation on how the Linux kernel is developed
by Greg Kroah-Hartman
os-tutorial - How to create an OS from scratch
by Carlos Fenollosa
- Roll your own toy UNIX-clone OS
by James Molloy
- Writing an OS in Rust
by Philipp Oppermann
- Making a RISC-V Operating System using Rust
by Stephen Marz
- Operating systems development for Dummies
by Leo Whitehead
- Kernels 101 – Let’s write a Kernel
by Arjun Sreedharan
- Kernels 201 - Let’s write a Kernel with keyboard and screen support
by Arjun Sreedharan
- Writing a Tiny x86 Bootloader
by Joe Bergeron
- Writing a Bootloader
by Alex Parker
mya
a fun project to create OS from scratch by Erfan
Books and Guides / Websites
- Genodians
Stories around the Genode Operating System
- os-dev
Wiki with everything you need to know
- Lowlevel
A wiki about creating an OS from scratch. In German
- POSIX
Standards for maintaining compatibility between operating systems
- Rust OSDev
Newsletter about OS development in Rust
- OSRTOS
List of open source real-time operating systems
- Multicians
The Multicians web site presents the story of the Multics operating system for people interested in the system's history
Books and Guides / Papers
- The benefits and costs of writing a POSIX kernel in a high-level language
by Cody Cutler, M. Frans Kaashoek, and Robert T. Morris, MIT CSAIL
- Running Scheme On Bare Metal
by Samuel Yvon, Marc Feeley, Scheme 2020
- Unikraft: Fast, Specialized Unikernels the Easy Way
by Kuenzer et al., EuroSys 2021
Books and Guides / Video Tutorials
Linux specific / Tools
b4
, , a tool to help with email-based patch workflows
clang-extract
a tool to extract code content from source files using the clang and LLVM infrastructure
hackermail
a mails management tool for hackers who collaborate using mailing lists
kworkflow
reduce the overhead with infrastructure setup for Linux development
virtme-ng
quickly build and run kernels inside a virtualized snapshot of your live system
Linux specific / Debugging
- Understanding a Kernel Oops!
by Surya Prabhakar
Conferences / Presentations
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Featured in 3 awesome lists
Each link jumps to the spot where the list mentions awesome-os.