awesome-cryptoeconomics

Crypto economics reference

A curated list of resources for understanding and working with Cryptoeconomics

An awesome curated list of Cryptoeconomic research and learning materials

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Awesome Cryptoeconomics / Articles / Introductory

Cryptoeconomics for dummies
Cryptoeconomics 101
Making Sense of CryptoeconomicsMaking Sense of Cryptoeconomics by Josh Stark
What is CryptoeconomicsWhat is Cryptoeconomics, a guide by BlockGeeks
How Society Will Be Transformed By Cryptoeconomics
Paving the Future of Blockchain Technology
Vivek Singh's Cryptoeconomics in context
The Blockchain Economy: A beginner’s guide to institutional cryptoeconomicsby RMIT Blockchain Innovation Hub
Cryptoeconomics is Hard Part 1, and by Aleksandr Bulkin
Behavioural Crypto-Economicsthe challenge and promise of Blockchain Incentive Design by Elad Verbin
Introduction to Blockchain through Cryptoeconomicsby Zubin Koticha
The need for an Incentive scheme in Algorandby Alexis Guaba, Zubin Koticha
Cryptoeconomics.studyA free and open source book & course on Cryptoeconomics
TokenomicsAn introduction to token economics

Awesome Cryptoeconomics / Articles / Game Theory

Introduction to Game TheoryPart one of a series by Devin Soni
Schelling PointIntroduction to the concept of Schelling Point
Nash Equilibria and Schelling Points
The strategy of conflict bookThe Strategy of Conflict
Mechanism design (deck)Mechanism design theory examples and complexity
Standford's Algorithmic Game Theory lecture series
Cryptocurrency Game TheoryWhat is Cryptocurrency Game Theory: A Basic introduction
Correlated EquilibriaIn Game Theory, No Clear Path to Equilibrium
Incentives structures
The Art Of Designing Great IncentivesA framework to help community leaders encourage collaboration through Social Tokens

Awesome Cryptoeconomics / Articles / Mechanism Design

A Crash Course in Mechanism Design for Cryptoeconomic Applications
Mechanism Theorypaper by Matthew O. Jackson
Mechanism Design Theory
Mechanism Design and Approximation

Awesome Cryptoeconomics / Articles / Cryptographic Primitives

Cryptographic Primitivesas described in Wikipedia
A Graduate Course in Applied Cryptographyby Dan Boneh and Victor Shoup
Ethereum: Signing and Validating
Merkling in Ethereumby Vitalik Buterin
Bitcoin's Academic Pedigreeby Arvind Narayanan and Jeremy Clark

Awesome Cryptoeconomics / Articles / Consensus Mechanisms

PoW and Blockchainspresentation by Prof. Ittay Eyal (IC3)
An Economic Analysis of Difficulty Adjustment Algorithms in PoW Blockchain Systemsby Noda et al
The PoW conceptarticle by the Nakamoto Institute
ConsensusPedia - An Encylopedia of 29 consensus algorithmsarticle by Vasa
Proof of Work vs Proof of Stakeby BlockGeeks
Vulnerability: Proof of Work vs. Proof of Stake
Strengths and Weaknesses of PoSVitalik Buterin's article on the strengths and weaknesses of staking contrasting to PoW algorithms
PoS Design PhilosophyA Proof of Stake Design Philosophy by Vitalik Buterin
Ethereum PoS
The evolution of PoSArticle on the evolution of PoS by Coin Telegraph
Weak Subjectivity in PoSWeak Subjectivity in PoS by Vitalik Buterin
The History of Casper - Chapter 1, , , , Vlad Zamfir's series on the history of Casper
On Stake and Consensus
Critic on the PoS Philosophyby Tuur Demeester
Extended Summary on Casperby Jon Choi
The Economics of the PoS consensus algorithm
Casper vs Tendermint
Minimal Slashing condition in Ethereum
DPoS IntroductionIntroduction to DPoS by Bitshares
DPoS vs PoWArticle by Daniel Larimer from Bitshares
Tendermint BFT vs. EOS dPoSby Tendermint
Seeking Consensus on ConsensusDelegated Proof of Stake and the Two Generals' Problem
Byzantine Fault Tolerance in Distributed Systemsby Prof. Kenneth Goodwin
dBFT vs PoW and PoSAntshare's (now NEO) views on consensus
Intro to Ethermint BFT

Awesome Cryptoeconomics / Articles / Network Effects

A Note on Metcalfe's Law, Externalities and Ecosystem Splitsby Vitalik Buterin
Continuous Token Models: Towards a Million Networks of Valueby Simon de la Rouviere
Crypto Tokens: A breakthrough in open network designby Chris Dixon
Bitcoin Network Effects
Keepers — Workers that Maintain Blockchain Networks
Smart Contract Network Effect Fallacy

Awesome Cryptoeconomics / Articles / Governance

The Consensus Series, Part I: The Basics of Collectivityby Aleksandr Bulkin
Governance and Network Effects
Notes on Blockchain Governanceby Vitalik Buterin
Against On-Chain Governanceby Vlad Zamfir
On Public vs Private Blockchainsby Vitalik Buterin

Awesome Cryptoeconomics / Articles / Cryptoeconomic Security

Intro to Cryptoeconomic securityBasic intro to cryptoeconomic security
Anti-fragile Cryptoeconomic systemsAnti-fragile cryptoeconomic Systems through game theory
Triangle of harmby Vitalik Buterin
On Inflation, Transaction Fees and Cryptocurrency Monetary PolicyVitalik Buterin's article on the role of cryptoeconomics in blockchain security
Settlement FinalityVitalik Buterin's article on the elusive topic of economic finality
Bancor is flawedBancor's review by Hacking Distributed
To sink front-runners, send submarinesBancor's front-running woes by Hacking Distributed
Bitcoin's security modelby Jameson Lopp
General article on how attacks work in PoW - Part 1and
Long range attacks
Censorship attacks
P + epsilon attack
Coordination problems
The Miners dilemma
Dealing with failure in cryptocurrencyVlad Zamfir's article on dealing with failure in cryptocurrency
Model of an internal PoW attackerVlad Zamfir's article on PoW attackers
Cryptoeconomics and X-Risk researchers should listen to each other moreVitalik Buterin's article on how cryptoeconomics and existential risk researchers could apply blockchain technology in global coordination challenges
Presentation on most common attacks in Bitcoin
51% AttackBitcoin.it Wiki explanation
Selfish Mininga 25% attack against Bitcoin
Sybil attackas described in Wikipedia
Nothing at Stake and Long-range attacks in PoS
$5 wrench AttackXKCD comic on the cheapest attack on cryptography
An Exploration of Attack Vectors in Proof-of-StakeMechanism Labs

Awesome Cryptoeconomics / Articles / Token Engineering

The Emergence of Cryptoeconomic Primitives
History Is Rhyming: Fitness Functions & Comparing Blockchain Tokens To The Webby Simon de la Rouviere
Introducing Curation Markets: Trade Popularity of Memes & Informationby Simon de la Rouviere
Can Blockchains Go Rogue?by Trent McConaghy
Towards a Practice of Token Engineering, with presentation deck by Trent McConaghy
Token Engineering Case StudiesAnalysis of Bitcoin, Design of Ocean Protocol by Trent McConaghy

Awesome Cryptoeconomics / Articles / Cryptoeconomic Primitives

The Emergence of Cryptoeconomic Primitivesby Jacob Horne
Token Curated Registries 1.0by Mike Goldin
Continuous Token-Curated Registries: The Infinity of Listsby Simon de la Rouviere
Tokens 2.0: Curved Token Bonding in Curation Marketsby Simon de la Rouviere
Solving Price Discovery Of Non-Rivalrous Goods (with Curved Bonding)by Simon de la Rouviere
Hashtag Marketsby Simon de la Rouviere
How to Make Bonding Curves for Continuous Token Models
Re-Fungible Token (RFT)by Billy Rennekamp

Awesome Cryptoeconomics / Articles / Tokenomics

Token sales modelsToken sales models by Vitalik Buterin
A business guide to Tokenomicsby William Mougayar
Cryptoasset Valuationsby Chris Burniske
Understanding Token Velocity
On Value, Velocity and Monetary Theory
The Token Classification Frameworka multi-dimensional tool for understanding and classifying crypto tokens
MV = PQ isn't right for cryptoa case made by Austere Capital
The quantitative theory of money for tokensa rebuttal of the MV = PQ theory by Warren Weber
NVT - network value to transactions ratioa market to transaction value proposal by Coinmetrics
New Models For Utility Tokensby Kyle Samani
Understanding Token EconomicsA study of economic models and token distributions in the cryptocurrency market
The Pillars of TokenomicsThe ve Token Model
All You Need to Know About Tokenomics
Designing Token Economies
Tokenomics 101The Basics of Evaluating Cryptocurrencies
Tokenomics 102Digging Deeper on Supply
Tokenomics 103Evaluating Token Utility
Tokenomics 104How to Launch a Token
Social TokenThree things Creators need to know before making a Social Token for their community

Awesome Cryptoeconomics / Articles / Stablecoins

Ethereum Madrid's Cryptoeconomics 101presentation on Stablecoins by Sandra Becker of Ethereum Madrid
An Overview of stablecoins
Stablecoins: A Holy Grail in digital cryptocurrencies
Volatility and Mass Adoption: 2 reasons we would benefit from a stablecoin
The search for a stable cryptocurrency
Maker for Dummies: A Plain English Explanation of the Dai Stablecoin
Designing a price stable currencyby Haseeb Qureshi
A skeptic view of stablecoins

Awesome Cryptoeconomics / Articles / State Channels

Compact and very well explained definition
Overview on the Raiden Network
Generalised State Channels on Ethereum
Introducing multi-party state-channels
A state-channels adventure with Counterfactual Rickby SpankChain (SFW!)

Awesome Cryptoeconomics / Articles / Empirical Cryptoeconomics

How manipulation-resistant are Prediction Markets?How manipulation-resistant are Prediction Markets? Our Undertaking in Empirical Cryptoeconomics by Gnosis
Empirical CryptoeconomicsVitalik Buterin's post on empirical cryptoeconomics
Testing mechanism design with AI agentsTool for Smart Contract testing with and

Awesome Cryptoeconomics / Articles / Case studies

Tokenomics 101by Tokenomics DAO
Olympus DAOby Nat Eliason
AlchemixThe Mind-Bending Magic of Self-Paying Loans
The Curve WarsDeFi’s Fight for Liquidity
StepNWill STEPN Bring Crypto to the Masses?
Crypto RaidersCrypto Raiders Tokenomics and Economy Launch Plan
EigenLayerRestaking Effect on Ethereum's Security and Rewarding Mechanisms

Awesome Cryptoeconomics / Articles / Regulation

Considerations for Regulating Crypto

Awesome Cryptoeconomics / Videos / Consensus Protocols

Consensus AlgorithmsAndreas Antonopoulos
Intro to CasperKarl Floersch presenting Ethereum's Casper PoS
PoS roundtablePoS roundtable with Joseph Poon, Vitalik Buterin, Vlad Zamfir, Dominic Williams, Zack Hess at Cryptoeconomicon 2015
PoW roundtablePoW roundtable with Tim Swanson, Vitalik Buterin and Peter Todd at Cryptoeconomicon 2015
Proof of Stake - Technion Cyber and Computer Security Summer Schooland
CESC2017 - Casper Proof of Stake
Hangout - Ethereum PoS: Casper FFG In Depthand the
Hangout - Ethereum PoS: Casper & Smart Contract Consensus Overviewand the

Awesome Cryptoeconomics / Videos / Cryptoeconomics

Game Theory in BitcoinGame Theory approach behind the motivation for Bitcoin mining
CESC2017 - Cryptoeconomics in Casper
What is CryptoeconomicsVlad Zamfir introducing Cryptoeconomics
Introduction to CryptoeconomicsVitalik Buterin introducing Cryptoeconomics. The corresponding presentation deck is
Hard problems in CryptoeconomicsVitalik Buterin discussing hard problems with cryptoeconomics
The Cryptoeconomic wayVitalik Buterin discussing cryptoeconomics
Cryptoeconomic Protocols In the Context of Wider SocietyVitalik Buterin discussing cryptoeconomics. The corresponding presentation deck is
The current state of CryptoeconomicsThe current state of Cryptoeconomics by Vlad Zamfir
Programmable Incentivesby Karl Floersch at Devcon 3
Hard problems in cryptoeconomicsby Vitalik Buterin
Cryptoeconomic Primitives
Global Scale Research Networks and Cryptoeconomics
Towards a Practice of Token Engineeringby Trent McConaghy
Cryptoeconomic Theory, , and an on-going series by Viktor Makarskyy

Awesome Cryptoeconomics / Videos / State Channels

The Raiden Network, a technical introduction
Short introduction to the The Raiden Networkby Lefteris Karapetsas
State Channels explained in detailby Ameen Soleimani

Awesome Cryptoeconomics / Videos / Cryptoeconomic Security

The costs of hacking BitcoinSybil attacks explained
Game theory and Network Attacks- How to destroy Bitcoinby by Max Fang 03/2017
Game theory and Network Attacks- How to destroy Bitcoinby Nadir Akhtar and Aparna Krishnan 11/2017
51% Attacks: Pools and Game Theory
Nothing at stakeIntroducing the nothing at stake attack
Security Considerations of the Casper ProtocolVlad Zamfir at Standford's Blockchain Protocol Analysis and Security Engineering 2017

Awesome Cryptoeconomics / Videos / Cryptography

Cryptography for Cryptocurrency
Bitcoin - Cryptographic hash functions
Hashed based signaturesAn illustrated primer

Awesome Cryptoeconomics / Podcasts

Q&A on CasperVlad Zamfir answering questions regarding Ethereum's Casper PoS
PoW attacksPodcast from 2015 on PoW attacks
Cryptoeconomics, Stablecoins, Casperwith Vlad Zamfir, and corresponding transcript is available
Fintech Podcast - Episode 151Cryptoeconomics as explained by Dr Chris Berg

Awesome Cryptoeconomics / Whitepapers

Bitcoin Whitepaper
Ethereum Whitepaper14,742about 4 years ago
Blockchain Consensus Protocols in the Wild
dBFT WhitepaperThe Quest for Scalable Blockchain Fabric: Proof-of-Work vs. BFT Replication by IBM Research
Federated Byzantine Agreementsby Stellar Development Foundation's David Mazieres
Research Paper on PoS vs. Powby Bitfury
Demystifying Incentives in the Consensus Computer
Game Theory approach behind Bitcoin mining
Research Paper on the security model in PoWby ETH Zurich and others
A Note on Limits on Incentive Compatibility and Griefing Factors
Research Paper on eclipse attackson the Bitcoin Network
Research Paper on eclipse attackson the Ethereum Network
Research paper on hashrate-based double spend attack
Satoshi Risk Tables
MakerDAO Purple Paper
Sweetbridge Liquidity Protocol
Bancor Protocol
Maker Dai Stablecoin
Curation Marketsby Simon de la Rouviere
The Economics of BitCoin Price FormationThis paper analyses the relationship between Bitcoin price and supply-demand fundamentals of Bitcoin
A Cost of Production Model for Bitcoin
The Bitcoin Backbone Protocol Analysis and Applications
Cryptocurrencies without PoW
Some Simple Economics of the Blockchain
Crypto-Economics of the Nervos Common Knowledge Base269almost 2 years ago

Awesome Cryptoeconomics / Other Resources

Evolution of Trustfun interactive game by Nicky Case showing the evolution of group trust over time
Ethresear.ch Casper research topic
CECS - CryptoEconomics Security Conference
Reddit subgroup
Telegram Group
RIAT - Institute for Future Cryptoeconomicsa research group from Austria
Cryptoeconomics Asiais an independent research firm
Cryptoeconomics at RMIT Universitya research group of economists in Australia
Research Institute for CryptoeconomicsVienna University of Economics and Business
MIT Cryptoeconomics LabMIT's first cryptoeconomics lab

Awesome Cryptoeconomics / Blockchain Hacks and Post-mortems / The DAO

The DAO can turn into a naturally arising Ponziprescient article by Hacking Distributed
Analysis of the DAO Exploitby Hacking Distributed
Thoughts on the DAO hackby Hacking Distributed

Awesome Cryptoeconomics / Blockchain Hacks and Post-mortems / Parity MultiSig

Parity's Post-mortem
Deep dive into the Parity hack

Awesome Cryptoeconomics / Blockchain Hacks and Post-mortems / Bancor

Front-running Bancor in 150 lines of Python

Awesome Cryptoeconomics / Blockchain Hacks and Post-mortems / King of Ether

King of Ether Post-mortem

Awesome Cryptoeconomics / Blockchain Hacks and Post-mortems / Roulette

Attacking a public RNGarticle by Martin Swende on attacking a smart contract that used a public Random Number Generator
BE Ted TalkProf. Dan Ariely's Ted Talk on Behavioural Economics
Predictably Irrational bookPredictably Irrational by Prof. Dan Ariely
The Honest Truth About Dishonesty bookThe Honest Truth About Dishonesty by Prof. Dan Ariely
Awesome Economics1,341about 3 years ago
Awesome Cryptography5,957almost 2 years ago

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