Awesome-LWMs

LWM Hub

A curated collection of Large Weather Models and related resources, including news, datasets, papers, and code.

🌍 A Collection of Awesome Large Weather Models (LWMs) | AI for Earth (AI4Earth) | AI for Science (AI4Science)

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🌍 Awesome Large Weather Models (LWMs) | AI for Earth (AI4Earth) | AI for Science (AI4Science) / 🆕 LWMs News

[link]2024/12/11: ECMWF releases its Artificial Intelligence Forecast System (AIFS) model and weights freely available on the web
[link]2024/12/04: Google DeepMind releases GenCast, an ensemble AI forecast model
[link]2024/09/20: IBM and Nasa Prithvi-WxC Foundation model
[link]2024/08/15: MetMamba, a DLWP model built on a state-of-the-art state-space model, Mamba, offers notable performance gains ;
[link]2024/07/30: FuXi-S2S published in Nature Communications ;
[link]2024/06/20: WEATHER-5K: A Large-scale Global Station Weather Dataset Towards Comprehensive Time-series Forecasting Benchmark ;
[link]2024/05/24: ORCA: A Global Ocean Emulator for Multi-year to Decadal Predictions ;
[link]2024/05/22: Generalizing Weather Forecast to Fine-grained Temporal Scales via Physics-AI Hybrid Modeling ;
[link]2024/05/20: Aurora: A Foundation Model of the Atmosphere ;
[link]2024/05/09: FuXi-ENS: A machine learning model for medium-range ensemble weather forecasting ;
[link]2024/05/06: CRA5: Extreme Compression of ERA5 for Portable Global Climate and Weather Research via an Efficient Variational Transformer ;
[link]2024/04/15: ClimODE: Climate and Weather Forecasting with Physics-informed Neural ODEs ;
[link]2024/04/12: FuXi-DA: A Generalized Deep Learning Data Assimilation Framework for Assimilating Satellite Observations ;
[link]2024/03/29: SEEDS: Generative emulation of weather forecast ensembles with diffusion models ;
[link]2024/03/13: KARINA: An Efficient Deep Learning Model for Global Weather Forecast ;
[link]2024/02/06: CasCast: Skillful High-resolution Precipitation Nowcasting via Cascaded Modelling ;
[link]2024/02/04: XiHe, the first data-driven 1/12° resolution global ocean eddy-resolving forecasting model ;
[link]2024/02/02: ExtremeCast: Boosting Extreme Value Prediction for Global Weather Forecast ;
[link]2024/01/28: FengWu-GHR, the first data-driven global weather forecasting model running at the 0.09∘ horizontal resolution ;
[link]2023/12/27: GenCast, a ML-based generative model for ensemble weather forecasting ;
[link]2023/12/16: Four-Dimensional Variational (4DVar) assimilation, and develop an AI-based cyclic weather forecasting system, FengWu-4DVar ;
[link]2023/12/15: FuXi-S2S: An accurate machine learning model for global subseasonal forecasts ;
[link]2023/12/11: A unified and flexible framework that can equip any type of spatio-temporal models is proposed based on residual diffusion DiffCast ;
[link]2023/11/13: GCMs are physics-based simulators which combine a numerical solver for large-scale dynamics with tuned representations for small-scale processes such as cloud formation. ;
[link]47over 2 years ago2023/12/13: FuXi is open source ;
[link]2023/11/14: GraphCast published in Science ;
[link]2023/10/25: IBM and Nasa Prithvi-100M Model ;
[link]2023/09/14: Pangu-Weather published in Nature ;
[link]2023/08/25: ClimaX published in ICML 2023 ;

🌍 Awesome Large Weather Models (LWMs) | AI for Earth (AI4Earth) | AI for Science (AI4Science) / 🗂️ LWMs Lists

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🌍 Awesome Large Weather Models (LWMs) | AI for Earth (AI4Earth) | AI for Science (AI4Science) / 🗃️ Dataset Lists

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🌍 Awesome Large Weather Models (LWMs) | AI for Earth (AI4Earth) | AI for Science (AI4Science) / 📖 Papers / WeatherBench

[pdf]WeatherBench: A benchmark dataset for data-driven weather forecasting
[pdf]WeatherBench 2: A benchmark for the next generation of data-driven global weather models

🌍 Awesome Large Weather Models (LWMs) | AI for Earth (AI4Earth) | AI for Science (AI4Science) / 📖 Papers / MetNet

[pdf]MetNet: A Neural Weather Model for Precipitation Forecasting (MetNet)
[pdf]Deep learning for twelve hour precipitation forecasts (MetNet-2)
[pdf]Deep Learning for Day Forecasts from Sparse Observations (MetNet-3)

🌍 Awesome Large Weather Models (LWMs) | AI for Earth (AI4Earth) | AI for Science (AI4Science) / 📖 Papers / FourCastNet

[pdf]FourCastNet: A Global Data-driven High-resolution Weather Model using Adaptive Fourier Neural Operators (FourCastNet)

🌍 Awesome Large Weather Models (LWMs) | AI for Earth (AI4Earth) | AI for Science (AI4Science) / 📖 Papers / Pangu-Weather

[pdf]Accurate medium-range global weather forecasting with 3D neural networks (Pangu-Weather)

🌍 Awesome Large Weather Models (LWMs) | AI for Earth (AI4Earth) | AI for Science (AI4Science) / 📖 Papers / GraphCast

[pdf]Learning skillful medium-range global weather forecasting (GraphCast)

🌍 Awesome Large Weather Models (LWMs) | AI for Earth (AI4Earth) | AI for Science (AI4Science) / 📖 Papers / ClimaX

[pdf]ClimaX: A foundation model for weather and climate (ClimaX)

🌍 Awesome Large Weather Models (LWMs) | AI for Earth (AI4Earth) | AI for Science (AI4Science) / 📖 Papers / FengWu

[pdf]FengWu: Pushing the Skillful Global Medium-range Weather Forecast beyond 10 Days Lead (FengWu)
[pdf]FengWu-4DVar: Coupling the Data-driven Weather Forecasting Model with 4D Variational Assimilation
[pdf]Towards an end-to-end artificial intelligence driven global weather forecasting system
[pdf]FengWu-GHR: Learning the Kilometer-scale Medium-range Global Weather Forecasting
[pdf]ExtremeCast: Boosting Extreme Value Prediction for Global Weather Forecast

🌍 Awesome Large Weather Models (LWMs) | AI for Earth (AI4Earth) | AI for Science (AI4Science) / 📖 Papers / FuXi

[pdf]FuXi: A cascade machine learning forecasting system for 15-day global weather forecast (FuXi)
[pdf]FuXi-Extreme: Improving extreme rainfall and wind forecasts with diffusion model (FuXi-Extreme)
[pdf]FuXi-S2S: An accurate machine learning model for global subseasonal forecasts
[pdf]Fuxi-DA: A Generalized Deep Learning Data Assimilation Framework for Assimilating Satellite Observations
[pdf]FuXi-ENS: A machine learning model for medium-range ensemble weather forecasting

🌍 Awesome Large Weather Models (LWMs) | AI for Earth (AI4Earth) | AI for Science (AI4Science) / 📖 Papers / AI-GOMS

[pdf]AI-GOMS: Large AI-Driven Global Ocean Modeling System (AI-GOMS)

🌍 Awesome Large Weather Models (LWMs) | AI for Earth (AI4Earth) | AI for Science (AI4Science) / 📖 Papers / XiHe

[pdf]XiHe: A Data-Driven Model for Global Ocean Eddy-Resolving Forecasting

🌍 Awesome Large Weather Models (LWMs) | AI for Earth (AI4Earth) | AI for Science (AI4Science) / 📖 Papers / FNO

[pdf]Fourier Neural Operator with Learned Deformations for PDEs on General Geometries
[pdf]SFNO: Spherical Fourier Neural Operators: Learning Stable Dynamics on the Sphere

🌍 Awesome Large Weather Models (LWMs) | AI for Earth (AI4Earth) | AI for Science (AI4Science) / 📖 Papers / Nowcast

[pdf]Earthformer: Exploring Space-Time Transformers for Earth System Forecasting
[pdf]PreDiff: Precipitation Nowcasting with Latent Diffusion Models
[odf]DGMR: Skilful precipitation nowcasting using deep generative models of radar
[pdf]Skilful nowcasting of extreme precipitation with NowcastNet (NowcastNet)
[pdf]DiffCast: A Unified Framework via Residual Diffusion for Precipitation Nowcasting
[pdf]CasCast: Skillful High-resolution Precipitation Nowcasting via Cascaded Modelling
[pdf]Generalizing Weather Forecast to Fine-grained Temporal Scales via Physics-AI Hybrid Modeling

🌍 Awesome Large Weather Models (LWMs) | AI for Earth (AI4Earth) | AI for Science (AI4Science) / 📖 Papers / Physics-AI

[pdf]Neural General Circulation Models for Weather and Climate
[pdf]ClimODE: Climate and Weather Forecasting with Physics-informed Neural ODEs
[pdf]Generalizing Weather Forecast to Fine-grained Temporal Scales via Physics-AI Hybrid Modeling

🌍 Awesome Large Weather Models (LWMs) | AI for Earth (AI4Earth) | AI for Science (AI4Science) / 📖 Papers / Datasets

[pdf]WeatherBench: A benchmark dataset for data-driven weather forecasting
[pdf]The ERA5 global reanalysis
[pdf]SEVIR : A Storm Event Imagery Dataset for Deep Learning Applications in Radar and Satellite Meteorology
[pdf]WeatherBench 2: A benchmark for the next generation of data-driven global weather models
[pdf]CRA5: Extreme Compression of ERA5 for Portable Global Climate and Weather Research via an Efficient Variational Transformer
[pdf]WEATHER-5K: A Large-scale Global Station Weather Dataset Towards Comprehensive Time-series Forecasting Benchmark

🌍 Awesome Large Weather Models (LWMs) | AI for Earth (AI4Earth) | AI for Science (AI4Science) / 📖 Papers / More

[pdf]Can deep learning beat numerical weather prediction?
[pdf]AtmoRep: A stochastic model of atmosphere dynamics using large scale representation learning
[pdf]Anthropogenic fingerprints in daily precipitation revealed by deep learning
[pdf]GenCast: Diffusion-based ensemble forecasting for medium-range weather
[pdf]KARINA: An Efficient Deep Learning Model for Global Weather Forecast
[pdf]SEEDS: Generative emulation of weather forecast ensembles with diffusion models
[pdf]Aurora: A Foundation Model of the Atmosphere
[pdf]ORCA: A Global Ocean Emulator for Multi-year to Decadal Predictions

🌍 Awesome Large Weather Models (LWMs) | AI for Earth (AI4Earth) | AI for Science (AI4Science) / 🚀 Code

ECMWF AI Models421almost 2 years ago: AI-based weather forecasting models
Skyrim160almost 2 years ago: AI weather models united
NVIDIA Earth2Mip210almost 2 years ago: Earth-2 Model Intercomparison Project (MIP) is a python framework that enables climate researchers and scientists to inter-compare AI models for weather and climate
AI Models for All109over 2 years ago: Run AI NWP forecasts hassle-free, serverless in the cloud!
OpenEarthLab: OpenEarthLab, aiming at developing cutting-edge Spatiaotemporal Generation algorithms and promoting the development of Earth Science

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