Awesome-LWMs

Weather Models Hub

A curated collection of articles and projects related to large weather models, aiming to facilitate understanding and collaboration in the field.

🌍 A Collection of Awesome Large Weather Models (LWMs) | AI for Earth (AI4Earth) | AI for Science (AI4Science)

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ai-for-earthai-for-scienceatmosphere-modelfoundation-modellarge-weather-modelsmeteorologynowcastingocean-modellingoceanographyweatherweather-forecast

🌍 Awesome Large Weather Models (LWMs) | AI for Earth (AI4Earth) | AI for Science (AI4Science) / 🆕 LWMs News

[link] 2024/09/20: IBM and Nasa Prithvi-WxC Foundation model
[link] 2024/08/15: MetMamba, a DLWP model built on a state-of-the-art state-space model, Mamba, offers notable performance gains ;
[link] 2024/07/30: FuXi-S2S published in Nature Communications ;
[link] 2024/06/20: WEATHER-5K: A Large-scale Global Station Weather Dataset Towards Comprehensive Time-series Forecasting Benchmark ;
[link] 2024/05/24: ORCA: A Global Ocean Emulator for Multi-year to Decadal Predictions ;
[link] 2024/05/22: Generalizing Weather Forecast to Fine-grained Temporal Scales via Physics-AI Hybrid Modeling ;
[link] 2024/05/20: Aurora: A Foundation Model of the Atmosphere ;
[link] 2024/05/09: FuXi-ENS: A machine learning model for medium-range ensemble weather forecasting ;
[link] 2024/05/06: CRA5: Extreme Compression of ERA5 for Portable Global Climate and Weather Research via an Efficient Variational Transformer ;
[link] 2024/04/15: ClimODE: Climate and Weather Forecasting with Physics-informed Neural ODEs ;
[link] 2024/04/12: FuXi-DA: A Generalized Deep Learning Data Assimilation Framework for Assimilating Satellite Observations ;
[link] 2024/03/29: SEEDS: Generative emulation of weather forecast ensembles with diffusion models ;
[link] 2024/03/13: KARINA: An Efficient Deep Learning Model for Global Weather Forecast ;
[link] 2024/02/06: CasCast: Skillful High-resolution Precipitation Nowcasting via Cascaded Modelling ;
[link] 2024/02/04: XiHe, the first data-driven 1/12° resolution global ocean eddy-resolving forecasting model ;
[link] 2024/02/02: ExtremeCast: Boosting Extreme Value Prediction for Global Weather Forecast ;
[link] 2024/01/28: FengWu-GHR, the first data-driven global weather forecasting model running at the 0.09∘ horizontal resolution ;
[link] 2023/12/27: GenCast, a ML-based generative model for ensemble weather forecasting ;
[link] 2023/12/16: Four-Dimensional Variational (4DVar) assimilation, and develop an AI-based cyclic weather forecasting system, FengWu-4DVar ;
[link] 2023/12/15: FuXi-S2S: An accurate machine learning model for global subseasonal forecasts ;
[link] 2023/12/11: A unified and flexible framework that can equip any type of spatio-temporal models is proposed based on residual diffusion DiffCast ;
[link] 2023/11/13: GCMs are physics-based simulators which combine a numerical solver for large-scale dynamics with tuned representations for small-scale processes such as cloud formation. ;
[link] 46 7 months ago 2023/12/13: FuXi is open source ;
[link] 2023/11/14: GraphCast published in Science ;
[link] 2023/10/25: IBM and Nasa Prithvi-100M Model ;
[link] 2023/09/14: Pangu-Weather published in Nature ;
[link] 2023/08/25: ClimaX published in ICML 2023 ;

🌍 Awesome Large Weather Models (LWMs) | AI for Earth (AI4Earth) | AI for Science (AI4Science) / 🗂️ LWMs Lists

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🌍 Awesome Large Weather Models (LWMs) | AI for Earth (AI4Earth) | AI for Science (AI4Science) / 🗃️ Dataset Lists

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🌍 Awesome Large Weather Models (LWMs) | AI for Earth (AI4Earth) | AI for Science (AI4Science) / 📖 Papers / WeatherBench

[pdf] WeatherBench: A benchmark dataset for data-driven weather forecasting
[pdf] WeatherBench 2: A benchmark for the next generation of data-driven global weather models

🌍 Awesome Large Weather Models (LWMs) | AI for Earth (AI4Earth) | AI for Science (AI4Science) / 📖 Papers / MetNet

[pdf] MetNet: A Neural Weather Model for Precipitation Forecasting (MetNet)
[pdf] Deep learning for twelve hour precipitation forecasts (MetNet-2)
[pdf] Deep Learning for Day Forecasts from Sparse Observations (MetNet-3)

🌍 Awesome Large Weather Models (LWMs) | AI for Earth (AI4Earth) | AI for Science (AI4Science) / 📖 Papers / FourCastNet

[pdf] FourCastNet: A Global Data-driven High-resolution Weather Model using Adaptive Fourier Neural Operators (FourCastNet)

🌍 Awesome Large Weather Models (LWMs) | AI for Earth (AI4Earth) | AI for Science (AI4Science) / 📖 Papers / Pangu-Weather

[pdf] Accurate medium-range global weather forecasting with 3D neural networks (Pangu-Weather)

🌍 Awesome Large Weather Models (LWMs) | AI for Earth (AI4Earth) | AI for Science (AI4Science) / 📖 Papers / GraphCast

[pdf] Learning skillful medium-range global weather forecasting (GraphCast)

🌍 Awesome Large Weather Models (LWMs) | AI for Earth (AI4Earth) | AI for Science (AI4Science) / 📖 Papers / ClimaX

[pdf] ClimaX: A foundation model for weather and climate (ClimaX)

🌍 Awesome Large Weather Models (LWMs) | AI for Earth (AI4Earth) | AI for Science (AI4Science) / 📖 Papers / FengWu

[pdf] FengWu: Pushing the Skillful Global Medium-range Weather Forecast beyond 10 Days Lead (FengWu)
[pdf] FengWu-4DVar: Coupling the Data-driven Weather Forecasting Model with 4D Variational Assimilation
[pdf] Towards an end-to-end artificial intelligence driven global weather forecasting system
[pdf] FengWu-GHR: Learning the Kilometer-scale Medium-range Global Weather Forecasting
[pdf] ExtremeCast: Boosting Extreme Value Prediction for Global Weather Forecast

🌍 Awesome Large Weather Models (LWMs) | AI for Earth (AI4Earth) | AI for Science (AI4Science) / 📖 Papers / FuXi

[pdf] FuXi: A cascade machine learning forecasting system for 15-day global weather forecast (FuXi)
[pdf] FuXi-Extreme: Improving extreme rainfall and wind forecasts with diffusion model (FuXi-Extreme)
[pdf] FuXi-S2S: An accurate machine learning model for global subseasonal forecasts
[pdf] Fuxi-DA: A Generalized Deep Learning Data Assimilation Framework for Assimilating Satellite Observations
[pdf] FuXi-ENS: A machine learning model for medium-range ensemble weather forecasting

🌍 Awesome Large Weather Models (LWMs) | AI for Earth (AI4Earth) | AI for Science (AI4Science) / 📖 Papers / AI-GOMS

[pdf] AI-GOMS: Large AI-Driven Global Ocean Modeling System (AI-GOMS)

🌍 Awesome Large Weather Models (LWMs) | AI for Earth (AI4Earth) | AI for Science (AI4Science) / 📖 Papers / XiHe

[pdf] XiHe: A Data-Driven Model for Global Ocean Eddy-Resolving Forecasting

🌍 Awesome Large Weather Models (LWMs) | AI for Earth (AI4Earth) | AI for Science (AI4Science) / 📖 Papers / FNO

[pdf] Fourier Neural Operator with Learned Deformations for PDEs on General Geometries
[pdf] SFNO: Spherical Fourier Neural Operators: Learning Stable Dynamics on the Sphere

🌍 Awesome Large Weather Models (LWMs) | AI for Earth (AI4Earth) | AI for Science (AI4Science) / 📖 Papers / Nowcast

[pdf] Earthformer: Exploring Space-Time Transformers for Earth System Forecasting
[pdf] PreDiff: Precipitation Nowcasting with Latent Diffusion Models
[odf] DGMR: Skilful precipitation nowcasting using deep generative models of radar
[pdf] Skilful nowcasting of extreme precipitation with NowcastNet (NowcastNet)
[pdf] DiffCast: A Unified Framework via Residual Diffusion for Precipitation Nowcasting
[pdf] CasCast: Skillful High-resolution Precipitation Nowcasting via Cascaded Modelling
[pdf] Generalizing Weather Forecast to Fine-grained Temporal Scales via Physics-AI Hybrid Modeling

🌍 Awesome Large Weather Models (LWMs) | AI for Earth (AI4Earth) | AI for Science (AI4Science) / 📖 Papers / Physics-AI

[pdf] Neural General Circulation Models for Weather and Climate
[pdf] ClimODE: Climate and Weather Forecasting with Physics-informed Neural ODEs
[pdf] Generalizing Weather Forecast to Fine-grained Temporal Scales via Physics-AI Hybrid Modeling

🌍 Awesome Large Weather Models (LWMs) | AI for Earth (AI4Earth) | AI for Science (AI4Science) / 📖 Papers / Datasets

[pdf] WeatherBench: A benchmark dataset for data-driven weather forecasting
[pdf] The ERA5 global reanalysis
[pdf] SEVIR : A Storm Event Imagery Dataset for Deep Learning Applications in Radar and Satellite Meteorology
[pdf] WeatherBench 2: A benchmark for the next generation of data-driven global weather models
[pdf] CRA5: Extreme Compression of ERA5 for Portable Global Climate and Weather Research via an Efficient Variational Transformer
[pdf] WEATHER-5K: A Large-scale Global Station Weather Dataset Towards Comprehensive Time-series Forecasting Benchmark

🌍 Awesome Large Weather Models (LWMs) | AI for Earth (AI4Earth) | AI for Science (AI4Science) / 📖 Papers / More

[pdf] Can deep learning beat numerical weather prediction?
[pdf] AtmoRep: A stochastic model of atmosphere dynamics using large scale representation learning
[pdf] Anthropogenic fingerprints in daily precipitation revealed by deep learning
[pdf] GenCast: Diffusion-based ensemble forecasting for medium-range weather
[pdf] KARINA: An Efficient Deep Learning Model for Global Weather Forecast
[pdf] SEEDS: Generative emulation of weather forecast ensembles with diffusion models
[pdf] Aurora: A Foundation Model of the Atmosphere
[pdf] ORCA: A Global Ocean Emulator for Multi-year to Decadal Predictions

🌍 Awesome Large Weather Models (LWMs) | AI for Earth (AI4Earth) | AI for Science (AI4Science) / 🚀 Code

ECMWF AI Models 402 15 days ago : AI-based weather forecasting models
Skyrim 158 about 1 month ago : AI weather models united
NVIDIA Earth2Mip 201 3 months ago : Earth-2 Model Intercomparison Project (MIP) is a python framework that enables climate researchers and scientists to inter-compare AI models for weather and climate
AI Models for All 108 8 months ago : Run AI NWP forecasts hassle-free, serverless in the cloud!
OpenEarthLab : OpenEarthLab, aiming at developing cutting-edge Spatiaotemporal Generation algorithms and promoting the development of Earth Science

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