awesome-rtc-hacking

RTC security resources

A curated collection of resources on real-time communications security

a list of awesome resources related to security and hacking of VoIP, WebRTC and VoLTE

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Awesome Real-time Communications Security / Newsletters

RTCSec Newsletter

Awesome Real-time Communications Security / Presentation Slides

Hacking VoIP Exposed from Black Hat USA 2006
Mobile network hacking – All-over-IP edition from SRLabs at Blackhat EU 2019
Monitoring SIP Traffic Using Support Vector Machines

Awesome Real-time Communications Security / Videos

OpenSSL DoS (CVE-2022-0778) versus WebRTC infrastructure
TAD Summit EMEA Americas 2020: Getting offensive: a different approach to RTC security - Sandro Gauci
HITBHaxpo D1: VoLTE Phreaking - Ralph Moonen
Kamailio World 2019: The Various Ways Your RTC May Be Crushed - Sandro Gauci
Kamailio World 2018: A tale of two RTC fuzzing approaches - Sandro Gauci
Kamailio World 2017: Listening By Speaking - Security Attacks On Media Servers And RTP Relays - Sandro Gauci
Kamailio World 2016: 9 Years Of Friendly Scanning And Vicious SIP - Sandro Gauci
Kamailio World 2015: VoIP Security – Bluebox ng Continuous Pentesting - Sergio García Ramos
Kamailio World 2013: VoIP Security Tools - Anton Roman
Blackhat EU 2019: Mobile network hacking - All-over-IP edition - Karsten Nohl, Luca Melette & Sina Yazdanmehr
Jailbreak Brewing Company Security Summit: Whatsup with WhatsApp: A Detailed Walk Through of Reverse Engineering CVE-2019-3568 - Maddie Stone
RhurSec 2016: Eavesdropping on WebRTC Communication - Martin Johns
Hak5 1813: SSL Hack Workarounds and WebRTC Flaws
media.ccc.de: WebRTC Security - Stephan Thamm (language: german)

Awesome Real-time Communications Security / Advisories

Cisco IOS and IOS XE SIP Protocol Denial of Service Vulnerability
Cisco IOS XE Software NAT SIP Application Layer Gateway Denial of Service Vulnerability
Cisco TelePresence Video Communication Server SIP DoS Vulnerability
Voice over LTE implementations contain multiple vulnerabilities
Asterisk RTP Bleed 38 7 months ago
Asterisk pjSIP CSeq Overflow 38 7 months ago
Juniper Junos Router OS DoS
Remote Access VPN and SIP Vulnerabilities in Cisco PIX and Cisco ASA
Interaction SIP Proxy Buffer Overflow in SIPParser() Leads to DoS
Asterisk pjSIP Multi Parser Out-of-Bound Memory Access 38 7 months ago
Asterisk Skinny Memory Exhaustion 38 7 months ago
Asterisk Stack Corruption in subscribe Message 38 7 months ago
Asterisk Segfault with Invalid SDP fmtp Attribute 38 7 months ago
Asterisk Segfault with Invalid Media Format Descriptiom 38 7 months ago
Asterisk Segfault with INVITE Replay Attack 38 7 months ago
Kamalio Off-By-One Heap Overflow 38 7 months ago
New RCS technology exposes most mobile users to hacking
Zoom Communications user enumeration

Awesome Real-time Communications Security / Open-source tools

SIPVicious OSS 903 about 2 months ago A set of tools to audit SIP based systems
SIPPTS 449 about 2 months ago Another set of tools to audit VoIP servers and devices using SIP protocol
bluebox-ng 263 over 7 years ago Pentesting framework using Node.js powers, focused in VoIP. (public archive)
SigPloit 103 about 5 years ago Tool which covers all used SS7, GTP (3G), Diameter (4G) or even SIP protocols for IMS and VoLTE infrastructures
vsaudit 108 almost 7 years ago VoIP security assessment framework
rtpnatscan 24 over 7 years ago Tool which tests for vulnerability
VIPROY 405 almost 3 years ago VoIP pentest framework which can be used with the metasploit-framework
SIP Proxy A VoIP security testing tool
Metasploit auxiliary modules 34,393 about 1 month ago
SIPp : SIP based test tool / traffic generator

Awesome Real-time Communications Security / Open-source tools / SIPp

SIPp digest leak scenario

Awesome Real-time Communications Security / Open-source tools

Mr.SIP 394 over 1 year ago SIP based audit and attack tool
VoIPShark 79 almost 5 years ago Open Source VoIP Analysis Platform
Turner 176 about 1 year ago PoC for tunnelling HTTP over a permissive/open TURN server
sipsak 142 about 1 year ago SIP swiss army knife, has some features that can be used for security testing (e.g. flood more or random mode)
turnproxy 27 almost 5 years ago Tool to abuse open TURN relays
SeeYouCM Thief 184 over 1 year ago download and parse configuration files from Cisco phone systems searching for SSH credentials
stunner 771 about 1 month ago a tool to test and exploit STUN, TURN and TURN over TCP servers
VoIP Hopper 68 12 months ago a tool to exploit insecure VLANs that are often found in IP Telephony infrastructure

Awesome Real-time Communications Security / Papers

Abusing SIP Authentication
Multiple Design Patterns for Voice over IP (VoIP) Security
Realtime Steganography with RTP ( )
A Lossless Steganography Technique for G.711 Telephony Speech
CallRank: Combating SPIT Using Call Duration, SocialNetworks and Global Reputation
Steganography of VoIP streams
Steganalysis of compressed speech to detect covert VoIP channels
Securing Voice over Internet Protocol
Protecting SIP Proxy Servers from Ringing-based Denial-of-Service Attacks
An ontology description for SIP security flaws
Analysis of DDoS Attacks in Heterogeneous VoIP Networks: A Survey
Network security systems to counter SIP-based denial-of-service attacks
Multilayer Secured SIP Based VoIP Architecture
Battling Against DDoS in SIP
Billing Attacks on SIP-Based VoIP Systems
Secure SIP: A Scalable Prevention Mechanism for DoS Attacks on SIP Based VoIP Systems
An Analysis of Security Threats and Tools in SIP-Based VoIP Systems
Fast Detection of Denial-of-ServiceAttacks on IP Telephony
VoIP Security: Threat Analysis & Countermeasures ( )
Voice Over IP - Security and SPIT

Awesome Real-time Communications Security / Blogs

Enable Security Blog A blog about VoIP, WebRTC and real-time communications security by Enable Security
Pepelux blog (Spanish)
Kwancro - Thoughts, tips and tricks Often covers SIP honeypot activity and related security topics
Fred Posner's Blog includes commentary on VoIP security topics

Awesome Real-time Communications Security / Notable blog posts and articles

Understanding DTLS Usage in VoIP Communications
How we abused Slack's TURN servers to gain access to internal services
Analyzing WhatsApp Calls with Wireshark, radare2 and Frida
Adventures in Video Conferencing Part 1: The Wild World of WebRTC
Adventures in Video Conferencing Part 2: Fun with FaceTime
Adventures in Video Conferencing Part 3: The Even Wilder World of WhatsApp
Adventures in Video Conferencing Part 4: What Didn't Work Out with WhatsApp
Adventures in Video Conferencing Part 5: Where Do We Go from Here?
Exploiting CVE-2022-0778, a bug in OpenSSL vis-à-vis WebRTC platforms
Analyzing two FreeSWITCH vulnerabilities – CVE-2021-41157 & CVE-2021-37624
Abusing Microsoft Teams Direct Routing
Kamailio’s exec module considered harmful

Awesome Real-time Communications Security / Books

Hacking Exposed Unified Communications & VoIP Security Secrets & Solutions, Second Edition 2nd Edition (published December 20, 2013)
Hacking VoIP: Protocols, Attacks, and Countermeasures (published March 21, 2008)
SIP Security (published April 27, 2009)

Awesome Real-time Communications Security / Vulnerabilities

RTP bleed
SIP Digest Leak

Awesome Real-time Communications Security / CTFs and Learning Resources

SIPVicious PRO demo server Live environment for testing RTC attacks
CSAW CTF Qualification Round 2020 / Tasks / WebRTC CTF challenge featuring WebRTC (2020)
Awesome Cellular Hacking 2,954 2 months ago
Awesome RTC 370 almost 3 years ago
Awesome Telco 712 3 months ago

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