awesome-rtc-hacking

RTC security resources

A curated collection of resources on real-time communications security

a list of awesome resources related to security and hacking of VoIP, WebRTC and VoLTE

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Awesome Real-time Communications Security / Newsletters

RTCSec Newsletter

Awesome Real-time Communications Security / Presentation Slides

Hacking VoIP Exposedfrom Black Hat USA 2006
Mobile network hacking – All-over-IP editionfrom SRLabs at Blackhat EU 2019
Monitoring SIP Traffic Using Support Vector Machines

Awesome Real-time Communications Security / Videos

OpenSSL DoS (CVE-2022-0778) versus WebRTC infrastructure
TAD Summit EMEA Americas 2020: Getting offensive: a different approach to RTC security - Sandro Gauci
HITBHaxpo D1: VoLTE Phreaking - Ralph Moonen
Kamailio World 2019: The Various Ways Your RTC May Be Crushed - Sandro Gauci
Kamailio World 2018: A tale of two RTC fuzzing approaches - Sandro Gauci
Kamailio World 2017: Listening By Speaking - Security Attacks On Media Servers And RTP Relays - Sandro Gauci
Kamailio World 2016: 9 Years Of Friendly Scanning And Vicious SIP - Sandro Gauci
Kamailio World 2015: VoIP Security – Bluebox ng Continuous Pentesting - Sergio García Ramos
Kamailio World 2013: VoIP Security Tools - Anton Roman
Blackhat EU 2019: Mobile network hacking - All-over-IP edition - Karsten Nohl, Luca Melette & Sina Yazdanmehr
Jailbreak Brewing Company Security Summit: Whatsup with WhatsApp: A Detailed Walk Through of Reverse Engineering CVE-2019-3568 - Maddie Stone
RhurSec 2016: Eavesdropping on WebRTC Communication - Martin Johns
Hak5 1813: SSL Hack Workarounds and WebRTC Flaws
media.ccc.de: WebRTC Security - Stephan Thamm(language: german)

Awesome Real-time Communications Security / Advisories

Cisco IOS and IOS XE SIP Protocol Denial of Service Vulnerability
Cisco IOS XE Software NAT SIP Application Layer Gateway Denial of Service Vulnerability
Cisco TelePresence Video Communication Server SIP DoS Vulnerability
Voice over LTE implementations contain multiple vulnerabilities
Asterisk RTP Bleed38about 2 years ago
Asterisk pjSIP CSeq Overflow38about 2 years ago
Juniper Junos Router OS DoS
Remote Access VPN and SIP Vulnerabilities in Cisco PIX and Cisco ASA
Interaction SIP Proxy Buffer Overflow in SIPParser() Leads to DoS
Asterisk pjSIP Multi Parser Out-of-Bound Memory Access38about 2 years ago
Asterisk Skinny Memory Exhaustion38about 2 years ago
Asterisk Stack Corruption in subscribe Message38about 2 years ago
Asterisk Segfault with Invalid SDP fmtp Attribute38about 2 years ago
Asterisk Segfault with Invalid Media Format Descriptiom38about 2 years ago
Asterisk Segfault with INVITE Replay Attack38about 2 years ago
Kamalio Off-By-One Heap Overflow38about 2 years ago
New RCS technology exposes most mobile users to hacking
Zoom Communications user enumeration

Awesome Real-time Communications Security / Open-source tools

SIPVicious OSS903almost 2 years agoA set of tools to audit SIP based systems
SIPPTS449almost 2 years agoAnother set of tools to audit VoIP servers and devices using SIP protocol
bluebox-ng263over 9 years agoPentesting framework using Node.js powers, focused in VoIP. (public archive)
SigPloit103almost 7 years agoTool which covers all used SS7, GTP (3G), Diameter (4G) or even SIP protocols for IMS and VoLTE infrastructures
vsaudit108over 8 years agoVoIP security assessment framework
rtpnatscan24about 9 years agoTool which tests for vulnerability
VIPROY405over 4 years agoVoIP pentest framework which can be used with the metasploit-framework
SIP ProxyA VoIP security testing tool
Metasploit auxiliary modules34,393almost 2 years ago
SIPp: SIP based test tool / traffic generator

Awesome Real-time Communications Security / Open-source tools / SIPp

SIPp digest leak scenario

Awesome Real-time Communications Security / Open-source tools

Mr.SIP394over 3 years agoSIP based audit and attack tool
VoIPShark79over 6 years agoOpen Source VoIP Analysis Platform
Turner176over 2 years agoPoC for tunnelling HTTP over a permissive/open TURN server
sipsak142almost 3 years agoSIP swiss army knife, has some features that can be used for security testing (e.g. flood more or random mode)
turnproxy27over 6 years agoTool to abuse open TURN relays
SeeYouCM Thief184over 3 years agodownload and parse configuration files from Cisco phone systems searching for SSH credentials
stunner771almost 2 years agoa tool to test and exploit STUN, TURN and TURN over TCP servers
VoIP Hopper68over 2 years agoa tool to exploit insecure VLANs that are often found in IP Telephony infrastructure

Awesome Real-time Communications Security / Papers

Abusing SIP Authentication
Multiple Design Patterns for Voice over IP (VoIP) Security
Realtime Steganography with RTP( )
A Lossless Steganography Technique for G.711 Telephony Speech
CallRank: Combating SPIT Using Call Duration, SocialNetworks and Global Reputation
Steganography of VoIP streams
Steganalysis of compressed speech to detect covert VoIP channels
Securing Voice over Internet Protocol
Protecting SIP Proxy Servers from Ringing-based Denial-of-Service Attacks
An ontology description for SIP security flaws
Analysis of DDoS Attacks in Heterogeneous VoIP Networks: A Survey
Network security systems to counter SIP-based denial-of-service attacks
Multilayer Secured SIP Based VoIP Architecture
Battling Against DDoS in SIP
Billing Attacks on SIP-Based VoIP Systems
Secure SIP: A Scalable Prevention Mechanism for DoS Attacks on SIP Based VoIP Systems
An Analysis of Security Threats and Tools in SIP-Based VoIP Systems
Fast Detection of Denial-of-ServiceAttacks on IP Telephony
VoIP Security: Threat Analysis & Countermeasures( )
Voice Over IP - Security and SPIT

Awesome Real-time Communications Security / Blogs

Enable Security BlogA blog about VoIP, WebRTC and real-time communications security by Enable Security
Pepelux blog(Spanish)
Kwancro - Thoughts, tips and tricksOften covers SIP honeypot activity and related security topics
Fred Posner's Blogincludes commentary on VoIP security topics

Awesome Real-time Communications Security / Notable blog posts and articles

Understanding DTLS Usage in VoIP Communications
How we abused Slack's TURN servers to gain access to internal services
Analyzing WhatsApp Calls with Wireshark, radare2 and Frida
Adventures in Video Conferencing Part 1: The Wild World of WebRTC
Adventures in Video Conferencing Part 2: Fun with FaceTime
Adventures in Video Conferencing Part 3: The Even Wilder World of WhatsApp
Adventures in Video Conferencing Part 4: What Didn't Work Out with WhatsApp
Adventures in Video Conferencing Part 5: Where Do We Go from Here?
Exploiting CVE-2022-0778, a bug in OpenSSL vis-à-vis WebRTC platforms
Analyzing two FreeSWITCH vulnerabilities – CVE-2021-41157 & CVE-2021-37624
Abusing Microsoft Teams Direct Routing
Kamailio’s exec module considered harmful

Awesome Real-time Communications Security / Books

Hacking Exposed Unified Communications & VoIP Security Secrets & Solutions, Second Edition 2nd Edition(published December 20, 2013)
Hacking VoIP: Protocols, Attacks, and Countermeasures(published March 21, 2008)
SIP Security(published April 27, 2009)

Awesome Real-time Communications Security / Vulnerabilities

RTP bleed
SIP Digest Leak

Awesome Real-time Communications Security / CTFs and Learning Resources

SIPVicious PRO demo serverLive environment for testing RTC attacks
CSAW CTF Qualification Round 2020 / Tasks / WebRTCCTF challenge featuring WebRTC (2020)
Awesome Cellular Hacking2,954almost 2 years ago
Awesome RTC370over 4 years ago
Awesome Telco712almost 2 years ago

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