awesome-rtc-hacking

RTCom Security

A curated collection of resources and tools for securing real-time communications protocols such as VoIP, WebRTC, and VoLTE.

a list of awesome resources related to security and hacking of VoIP, WebRTC and VoLTE

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Awesome Real-time Communications hacking & pentesting resources / Newsletters

RTCSec Newsletter

Awesome Real-time Communications hacking & pentesting resources / Presentation Slides

Hacking VoIP Exposed from Black Hat USA 2006
Mobile network hacking – All-over-IP edition from SRLabs at Blackhat EU 2019
Monitoring SIP Traffic Using Support Vector Machines

Awesome Real-time Communications hacking & pentesting resources / Videos

OpenSSL DoS (CVE-2022-0778) versus WebRTC infrastructure
TAD Summit EMEA Americas 2020: Getting offensive: a different approach to RTC security - Sandro Gauci
HITBHaxpo D1: VoLTE Phreaking - Ralph Moonen
Kamailio World 2019: The Various Ways Your RTC May Be Crushed - Sandro Gauci
Kamailio World 2018: A tale of two RTC fuzzing approaches - Sandro Gauci
Kamailio World 2017: Listening By Speaking - Security Attacks On Media Servers And RTP Relays - Sandro Gauci
Kamailio World 2016: 9 Years Of Friendly Scanning And Vicious SIP - Sandro Gauci
Kamailio World 2015: VoIP Security – Bluebox ng Continuous Pentesting - Sergio García Ramos
Kamailio World 2013: VoIP Security Tools - Anton Roman
Blackhat EU 2019: Mobile network hacking - All-over-IP edition - Karsten Nohl, Luca Melette & Sina Yazdanmehr
Jailbreak Brewing Company Security Summit: Whatsup with WhatsApp: A Detailed Walk Through of Reverse Engineering CVE-2019-3568 - Maddie Stone
RhurSec 2016: Eavesdropping on WebRTC Communication - Martin Johns
Hak5 1813: SSL Hack Workarounds and WebRTC Flaws
media.ccc.de: WebRTC Security - Stephan Thamm (language: german)

Awesome Real-time Communications hacking & pentesting resources / Advisories

Cisco IOS and IOS XE SIP Protocol Denial of Service Vulnerability
Polycom Phones SIP Registration Credential Abuse
Cisco IOS XE Software NAT SIP Application Layer Gateway Denial of Service Vulnerability
Cisco TelePresence Video Communication Server SIP DoS Vulnerability
Voice over LTE implementations contain multiple vulnerabilities
Asterisk RTP Bleed 38 5 months ago
Asterisk pjSIP CSeq Overflow 38 5 months ago
Juniper Junos Router OS DoS
OpenScape Desk Phones HFA and SIP CSRF and Privilege Escalation
Remote Access VPN and SIP Vulnerabilities in Cisco PIX and Cisco ASA
Interaction SIP Proxy Buffer Overflow in SIPParser() Leads to DoS
Asterisk pjSIP Multi Parser Out-of-Bound Memory Access 38 5 months ago
Asterisk Skinny Memory Exhaustion 38 5 months ago
Asterisk Stack Corruption in subscribe Message 38 5 months ago
Asterisk Segfault with Invalid SDP fmtp Attribute 38 5 months ago
Asterisk Segfault with Invalid Media Format Descriptiom 38 5 months ago
Asterisk Segfault with INVITE Replay Attack 38 5 months ago
Kamalio Off-By-One Heap Overflow 38 5 months ago
New RCS technology exposes most mobile users to hacking
Zoom Communications user enumeration

Awesome Real-time Communications hacking & pentesting resources / Open-source tools

SIPVicious OSS 893 about 2 years ago A set of tools to audit SIP based systems
SIPPTS 442 about 1 month ago Another set of tools to audit VoIP servers and devices using SIP protocol
bluebox-ng 262 over 7 years ago Pentesting framework using Node.js powers, focused in VoIP
SigPloit 89 almost 5 years ago Tool which covers all used SS7, GTP (3G), Diameter (4G) or even SIP protocols for IMS and VoLTE infrastructures
vsaudit 107 almost 7 years ago VoIP security assessment framework
rtpnatscan 24 about 7 years ago Tool which tests for vulnerability
VIPROY 403 almost 3 years ago VoIP pentest framework which can be used with the metasploit-framework
SIP Proxy A VoIP security testing tool
Metasploit auxiliary modules 34,181 6 days ago
SIPp : SIP based test tool / traffic generator

Awesome Real-time Communications hacking & pentesting resources / Open-source tools / SIPp

SIPp digest leak scenario

Awesome Real-time Communications hacking & pentesting resources / Open-source tools

Mr.SIP 392 over 1 year ago SIP based audit and attack tool
VoIPShark 79 almost 5 years ago Open Source VoIP Analysis Platform
Turner 173 11 months ago PoC for tunnelling HTTP over a permissive/open TURN server
sipsak 140 11 months ago SIP swiss army knife, has some features that can be used for security testing (e.g. flood more or random mode)
turnproxy 26 over 4 years ago Tool to abuse open TURN relays
SeeYouCM Thief 179 over 1 year ago download and parse configuration files from Cisco phone systems searching for SSH credentials
stunner 763 12 days ago a tool to test and exploit STUN, TURN and TURN over TCP servers
VoIP Hopper 67 10 months ago a tool to exploit insecure VLANs that are often found in IP Telephony infrastructure

Awesome Real-time Communications hacking & pentesting resources / Papers

Performance Analysis of SIP Based VoIP Networks ( )
Abusing SIP Authentication
Multiple Design Patterns for Voice over IP (VoIP) Security
Adaptive VoIP Steganography forInformation Hiding within Network Audio Streams
Realtime Steganography with RTP ( )
A Lossless Steganography Technique for G.711 Telephony Speech
CallRank: Combating SPIT Using Call Duration, SocialNetworks and Global Reputation
Steganography of VoIP streams
Steganalysis of compressed speech to detect covert VoIP channels
Securing Voice over Internet Protocol
Protecting SIP Proxy Servers from Ringing-based Denial-of-Service Attacks
An ontology description for SIP security flaws
Analysis of DDoS Attacks in Heterogeneous VoIP Networks: A Survey
Change Point Detection for Monitoring SIP Networks
Network security systems to counter SIP-based denial-of-service attacks
Multilayer Secured SIP Based VoIP Architecture
Battling Against DDoS in SIP
Billing Attacks on SIP-Based VoIP Systems
Secure SIP: A Scalable Prevention Mechanism for DoS Attacks on SIP Based VoIP Systems
An Analysis of Security Threats and Tools in SIP-Based VoIP Systems
Fast Detection of Denial-of-ServiceAttacks on IP Telephony
VoIP Security: Threat Analysis & Countermeasures ( )
Voice Over IP - Security and SPIT

Awesome Real-time Communications hacking & pentesting resources / Blogs

Communication Breakdown A blog about VoIP, WebRTC and real-time communications security by Enable Security; (formerly SIPVicious blog)
Pepelux blog (Spanish)

Awesome Real-time Communications hacking & pentesting resources / Notable blog posts and articles

Understanding DTLS Usage in VoIP Communications
How we abused Slack's TURN servers to gain access to internal services
Analyzing WhatsApp Calls with Wireshark, radare2 and Frida
Adventures in Video Conferencing Part 1: The Wild World of WebRTC
Adventures in Video Conferencing Part 2: Fun with FaceTime
Adventures in Video Conferencing Part 3: The Even Wilder World of WhatsApp
Adventures in Video Conferencing Part 4: What Didn't Work Out with WhatsApp
Adventures in Video Conferencing Part 5: Where Do We Go from Here?
Exploiting CVE-2022-0778, a bug in OpenSSL vis-à-vis WebRTC platforms
Analyzing two FreeSWITCH vulnerabilities – CVE-2021-41157 & CVE-2021-37624
Abusing Microsoft Teams Direct Routing
Kamailio’s exec module considered harmful

Awesome Real-time Communications hacking & pentesting resources / Books

Hacking Exposed Unified Communications & VoIP Security Secrets & Solutions, Second Edition 2nd Edition (published December 20, 2013)
Hacking VoIP: Protocols, Attacks, and Countermeasures (published March 21, 2008)
SIP Security (published April 27, 2009)

Awesome Real-time Communications hacking & pentesting resources / Commercial tools

SIPVicious PRO

Awesome Real-time Communications hacking & pentesting resources / Vulnerabilities

RTP bleed
SIP Digest Leak

Awesome Real-time Communications hacking & pentesting resources / CTFs and playgrounds

SIPVicious PRO demo server for testing RTC attacks
CSAW CTF Qualification Round 2020 / Tasks / WebRTC a CTF that featured a WebRTC related challenge
Awesome Cellular Hacking 2,901 13 days ago
Awesome RTC 359 over 2 years ago
Awesome Telco 696 28 days ago
VoIP Security Resources

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